Laminated Composite Theoretical Principle

• Composite Material

Ø Particulate Composites (Particles+ Matrix)

Ø Laminated Composites (Layers)

Ø Fibrous-Matrix LaminatedComposites (Layers – “fiber + Matrix”)

Ø Core Stiffened LaminatedComposites

• Fibrous-Matrix LaminatedComposites  are the most commons usedfor high performance structural components. 

 

• 1-axis direction is the fiber direction

• 2-axis direction is the transverse tothe fiber direction in the plane of the ply

• 3-axis direction is thethrough-thickness direction of the ply.

• The fiber orientation, theta, is defined relative to the base x-axis using right hand rule to definepositive theta

 

• Plies are numbered 1 to n with the 1 st ply defined as the most negative z ply and the n th ply as the most positive z ply

• The z-coordinate value for the k th ply is always defined as themost positive z-coordinate interface for that ply.

 

• A symmetric laminate is defined as a laminate which is composed of plies such that the thickness, angle, and material of the plies are symmetric about the middle surface of the laminate.

• Symmetric laminates, the [B] matrix is zero and exhibit no extensional – bending or shear –twisting coupling behaviors .

[0/45/90/45/0]

[45/-45/90/0/0/90/-45/45]

• An anti-symmetriclaminate is defined as a laminate for which every + q ply and - q ply on the negative z-half of the laminate there exist a - q ply and + q ply respectively on the positive z-half of the laminate with the same thickness and material at the same stacking sequence location.

• In addition, 0 plies and 90 plies must be symmetric about the middle surface of the laminate .

[0/90/-45/45/90/0]

[0/45/90/-45/45/90/-45/0]

• A balanced laminate is defined as a laminate for which every + q ply there exists a - q ply of the same thickness and material.  The definition of a balanced laminate does not define where in the laminate stacking sequence the plies exist , just that there are same number of + q plies and - q plies in total for the laminate.  Balanced laminates have zero A 14 and A 24 components and exhibit no extensional – shear coupling behavior . In addition, if a balanced laminate is also anti-symmetric, then the laminate will additionally have zero D 14 and D 24 components and will also not exhibit bending – twisting coupling behavior.

[45/-45/-30/30]

[22.5/-22.5/90/-22.5/22.5]

• A cross-plylaminate is defined as a laminate composed of only 0 plies and 90 plies of the same thickness and material.  cross-ply laminates have zero A 14 , A 24 , D 14 , and D 24 components and exhibit no extensional – shear or bending -twisting coupling behaviors.  

[0/90/0/90/0]

[0/0/90/90/0/0/90]s

• An angle-ply laminate is defined as a laminate composedof only + q plies and - q plies of the same thickness and material.  In general angle-ply laminates have fully populated [A], [B], and [D] matrices . 

[45/-45/-30/30]

[-30/30/60/30/-30]

• A general laminate is defined as a laminate which does not fall into any of the previous laminate definitions.  General laminates generally exhibit fully populated [A], [B], and [D] matrices and therefore all types of coupling typically exist including;

Ø Extension – shear coupling (A 14  and A 24  terms)

Ø Extension – bending coupling ([B] matrix terms)

Ø Shear – twisting coupling ([B] matrix terms)

Ø Bending – twisting coupling (D 14  and D 24  terms)

[0/45/90/22.5/0/45]

[90/-45/0/90/-45/0]

Orthotropic Compliance Matrix [S]

 

Orthotropic Stiffness Matrix [C]

 

 

正交各向异性材料平面应力问题的应力应变关系

 

应力作用在 2 方向引起的横向变形和应力作用在 1 方向引起的相同

 

4 个独立的常数， E 1 ,E 2 , n 12 和 G 12求解问题

• PlaneStress Stiffness Matrix (Material System)

• PlaneStress Stiffness Matrix (Global System)

Q—> Q

 

Laminate [ABD] Matrix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• [A] matrix ( z k – z k-1 ) term is always positive and equal to the thickness of the ply. Therefore the [A] matrix for a laminated plate is stacking sequence independent

 

• [B] matrix (z k 2 – z k-1 2 ) term is negative for negativez-coordinate plies and positive for positive z-coordinate plies and the terms are symmetric about the middle surface. Therefore, the [B] matrix is zero for any symmetric laminate.

 

• [D] matrix (z k 3 – z k-1 3 ) term is always positive and increases significantly for plies further away from the middle surface.  Therefore, the [D] matrix is stacking sequence dependent.

 

 

求解步骤

1、

2、

3、

4、求ABD矩阵