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Composite Material
Ø
Particulate Composites (Particles+ Matrix)
Ø
Laminated Composites (Layers)
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Fibrous-Matrix LaminatedComposites (Layers – “fiber + Matrix”)
Ø
Core Stiffened LaminatedComposites
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Fibrous-Matrix LaminatedComposites
are the most commons usedfor high performance structural components.
•
1-axis
direction is the fiber
direction
•
2-axis
direction is the transverse tothe fiber direction in the plane of the
ply
•
3-axis
direction is thethrough-thickness direction of the
ply.
•
The
fiber
orientation,
theta, is defined relative to the
base x-axis
using right hand rule to definepositive theta
•
Plies are numbered 1
to
n with the 1
st
ply defined as the most negative z ply and the n
th
ply as the most positive z
ply
•
The
z-coordinate value for the
k
th
ply is always defined as themost positive z-coordinate interface for that ply.
•
A
symmetric laminate
is defined as a laminate which is composed of plies such that the thickness,
angle, and
material of the plies are symmetric about the middle surface of the
laminate.
•
Symmetric
laminates, the
[B] matrix is zero and exhibit no extensional – bending or shear –twisting coupling behaviors
.
[0/45/90/45/0]
[45/-45/90/0/0/90/-45/45]
•
An
anti-symmetriclaminate
is defined as a laminate for which every +
q
ply and -
q
ply on the negative z-half of the laminate there exist a -
q
ply and +
q
ply respectively on the positive z-half of the laminate with the same thickness and material at the same stacking sequence location.
•
In
addition, 0 plies and 90 plies must be symmetric about the middle surface of the laminate
.
[0/90/-45/45/90/0]
[0/45/90/-45/45/90/-45/0]
•
A
balanced laminate
is defined as a laminate for which every +
q
ply there exists a -
q
ply of the same thickness and material. The definition of a balanced laminate
does not define where in the laminate stacking sequence the plies exist
, just that there are same number of +
q
plies and -
q
plies in total for the laminate. Balanced laminates have
zero A
14
and A
24
components and exhibit no extensional – shear coupling behavior
. In addition, if a balanced laminate is also anti-symmetric, then the laminate will additionally have zero D
14
and D
24
components and will also not exhibit bending – twisting coupling behavior.
[45/-45/-30/30]
[22.5/-22.5/90/-22.5/22.5]
•
A
cross-plylaminate
is defined as a laminate composed of only 0 plies and 90 plies of the same thickness and material. cross-ply laminates have
zero A
14
, A
24
, D
14
, and D
24
components and exhibit no extensional – shear or bending -twisting coupling
behaviors.
[0/90/0/90/0]
[0/0/90/90/0/0/90]s
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An
angle-ply laminate
is defined as a laminate composedof only +
q
plies and -
q
plies of the same thickness and material.
In general angle-ply laminates have fully populated [A], [B], and [D] matrices
.
[45/-45/-30/30]
[-30/30/60/30/-30]
•
A
general laminate
is defined as a laminate which does not fall into any of the previous laminate definitions. General laminates
generally exhibit fully populated [A], [B], and [D] matrices
and therefore all types of coupling typically exist including;
Ø
Extension – shear coupling (A
14
and A
24
terms)
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Extension – bending coupling ([B] matrix terms)
Ø
Shear – twisting coupling ([B] matrix terms)
Ø
Bending – twisting coupling (D
14
and D
24
terms)
[0/45/90/22.5/0/45]
[90/-45/0/90/-45/0]
Orthotropic Compliance Matrix [S]
Orthotropic Stiffness Matrix [C]
正交各向异性材料平面应力问题的应力应变关系
应力作用在
2
方向引起的横向变形和应力作用在
1
方向引起的相同
4
个独立的常数,
E
1
,E
2
,
n
12
和
G
12求解问题
•
PlaneStress Stiffness Matrix (Material System)
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PlaneStress Stiffness Matrix (Global System)
Q—>
Q
Laminate [ABD] Matrix
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[A] matrix (
z
k
– z
k-1
) term is always positive and equal to the thickness of the ply. Therefore the [A] matrix for a laminated plate is stacking sequence independent
•
[B] matrix (z
k
2
– z
k-1
2
) term is negative for negativez-coordinate plies and positive for positive z-coordinate plies and the terms are symmetric about the middle surface. Therefore, the [B] matrix is zero for any symmetric laminate.
•
[D] matrix (z
k
3
– z
k-1
3
) term is always positive and increases significantly for plies further away from the middle surface. Therefore, the [D] matrix is stacking sequence dependent.
求解步骤
1、
2、
3、
4、求ABD矩阵