SpringMVC学习小结(三)

1.配置解决中文乱码问题的过滤器:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

  2.请求参数绑定集合类型：

把数据封装Account类中，类中存在list和map的集合
<form action="param/saveAccount" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    密码：<input type="text" name="password" /><br/>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money" /><br/>

    用户姓名：<input type="text" name="list[0].uname" /><br/>
    用户年龄：<input type="text" name="list[0].age" /><br/>

    用户姓名：<input type="text" name="map['one'].uname" /><br/>
    用户年龄：<input type="text" name="map['one'].age" /><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>

  3.自定义类型转换器代码编写:

    创建一个类去实现Converter接口，并实现目标类型的方法,然后注册到springmvc.xml配置文件所配置的自定义类型转换器中，并开启对转换服务的支持，就可以实现字符串向其他类型的转化。

    springmvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置自定义类型转换器-->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="cn.itcast.utils.StringToDateConverter"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>

</beans>

   一个实现Converter接口的类：

package cn.itcast.utils;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 把字符串转换日期
 */
public class StringToDateConverter implements Converter<String,Date>{

    /**
     * String source    传入进来字符串
     * @param source
     * @return
     */
    public Date convert(String source) {
        // 判断
        if(source == null){
            throw new RuntimeException("请您传入数据");
        }
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

        try {
            // 把字符串转换日期
            return df.parse(source);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("数据类型转换出现错误");
        }
    }

}

    4.获取Servlet原生API:

    只要在方法的参数中指明即可.

   例如: 

     客户端发送超链接GET请求

  <a href="param/testServlet">Servlet原生的API</a>

       获取到的都是地址

 @RequestMapping("/testServlet")
    public String testServlet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        System.out.println("执行了...");
        System.out.println(request);

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(session);

        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        System.out.println(servletContext);

        System.out.println(response);
        return "success";
    }