java，Redis实战之常见数据结构操作

代码中的redisClientTemplate 封装的redisClient，与Jedis中的jedis类似，详见上一篇博客：http://blog.csdn.net/lsblsb/article/details/53770983

我跑的单元测试：可以在tearDown的时候，清空reids数据，做测试使用，如果redis提供服务，那么可以删除对应的测试key的value值。

键操作

/**
	 * 键操作
	 */
	public void testKey() throws Exception {
		String key = "keyname";
		System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在：" + redisClientTemplate.exists(key));
		System.out.println("新增<'keyname','zzh'>的键值对：" + redisClientTemplate.set(key, "niepeng"));
		System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在：" + redisClientTemplate.exists(key));
		System.out.println("新增<'psw','pwsvalue'>的键值对：" + redisClientTemplate.set("psw", "pswvalue"));
		System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下：");
		System.out.println("删除键psw:" + redisClientTemplate.del("psw"));
		System.out.println("判断键psw是否存在：" + redisClientTemplate.exists("psw"));
		System.out.println("设置键keyname的过期时间为5s:" + redisClientTemplate.expire(key, 5));
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
		System.out.println("查看键keyname的剩余生存时间：" + redisClientTemplate.ttl(key));
		System.out.println("移除键keyname的生存时间：" + redisClientTemplate.persist(key));
		System.out.println("查看键keyname的剩余生存时间：" + redisClientTemplate.ttl(key));
		System.out.println("查看键keyname所存储的值的类型：" + redisClientTemplate.type(key));
	}

输出结果：

判断某个键是否存在：true
新增<'keyname','zzh'>的键值对：OK
判断某个键是否存在：true
新增<'psw','pwsvalue'>的键值对：OK
系统中所有的键如下：删除键psw:1
判断键psw是否存在：false
设置键keyname的过期时间为5s:1
查看键keyname的剩余生存时间：3
移除键keyname的生存时间：1
查看键keyname的剩余生存时间：-1
查看键keyname所存储的值的类型：string

字符串操作

/**
	 * 字符串操作
	 */
	public void testString() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.set("key1", "value1"));
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.set("key2", "value2"));
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.set("key3", "value3"));
		System.out.println("删除键key2:" + redisClientTemplate.del("key2"));
		System.out.println("获取键key2:" + redisClientTemplate.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("修改key1:" + redisClientTemplate.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
		System.out.println("获取key1的值：" + redisClientTemplate.get("key1"));
		System.out.println("key3的值：" + redisClientTemplate.get("key3"));
		System.out.println("在key3后面加入值：" + redisClientTemplate.append("key3", "End"));
		System.out.println("key3的值：" + redisClientTemplate.get("key3"));

		System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.setnx("key1", "value1"));
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.setnx("key2", "value2"));
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
		System.out.println("key1的值："+redisClientTemplate.get("key1"));
		System.out.println("key2的值："+redisClientTemplate.get("key2"));

		System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.get("key3"));
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.get("key3"));

		System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");
		// GETSET is an atomic set this value and return the old value command.
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
		System.out.println(redisClientTemplate.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串：" + redisClientTemplate.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
	}
	

输出结果：

===========增加数据===========
OK
OK
OK
删除键key2:1
获取键key2:null
修改key1:OK
获取key1的值：value1Changed
key3的值：value3
在key3后面加入值：9
key3的值：value3End
===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============
0
1
0
key1的值：value1Changed
key2的值：value2
===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============
OK
value3
null
===========获取原值，更新为新值==&