Android中JNI使用详解(4)---Java与C之间数据类型转换

Jni中基本类型转换对应的表格

Java类型	本地类型	说明
boolean	jboolean	无符号，8位
byte	jbyte	无符号，8位
char	jchar	无符号，16位
short	jshort	有符号，16位
int	jint	有符号，32位
long	jlong	有符号，64位
float	jfloat	32位
double	jdouble	64位
void	void	无

Java代码:

package com.example.jni;

public class NativeUtil {
// String 转换
public static native String getJniString();
// int转换
public static native int getJniInt();
// boolean转换
public static native boolean getJniBoolean();
// double转换
public static native double getJniDouble();
// float转换
public static native float getJniFloat();
// Byte转换
public static native float getJniByte();
// Byte数组转换
public static native byte[] getJniByteArray();
// String数组转换
public static native String[] getJniStringArray();
// int数组转换
public static native int[] getJniIntArray();
// Long数组转换
public static native long[] getJniLongArray();
}

C代码:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_example_jni_NativeUtil */
#ifndef _Included_com_example_jni_NativeUtil
#define _Included_com_example_jni_NativeUtil
#define SEED_SIZE 20
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 *  String 转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniString
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniString(
JNIEnv *env, jclass jobj) {
//    GetStringUTFChars
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello JNI!");
}
/*
 * int 转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniInt
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniInt(JNIEnv *env,
jclass jobj) {
int i = 13;
return (jint) i;
}
/*
 * boolean转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniBoolean
 * Signature: ()Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniBoolean(
JNIEnv *env, jclass jobj) {
unsigned char b = 0;
return (jboolean) b;
}
/*
 * double转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniDouble
 * Signature: ()D
 */
JNIEXPORT jdouble JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniDouble(
JNIEnv *env, jclass jobj) {
double d = 888.88;
return (jdouble) d;
}
/*
 * float转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniFloat
 * Signature: ()F
 */
JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniFloat(
JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj) {
jbyte b = 5;
return (jbyte) b;
}
/*
 * byte转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniByte
 * Signature: ()F
 */
JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniByte(JNIEnv *env,
jobject jobj) {
jfloat f = 5;
return (jfloat) f;
}
/*
 * byte数组转换
 * Class:     com_example_jni_NativeUtil
 * Method:    getJniByteArray
 * Signature: ()[B
 */
JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniByteArray(
JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj) {
int i = 0;
jbyteArray array = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, 16);
jbyte tmp_aeskey[16];
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
jbyte b = 5;
tmp_aeskey[i] = b;
}
(*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, array, 0, 16, tmp_aeskey);
return array;
}
/**
 * int数组转换
 */
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniIntArray(
JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj) {
int i = 1;
jintArray array; //定义数组对象
array = (*env)->NewIntArray(env, 10);
for (; i <= 10; i++) {
(*env)->SetIntArrayRegion(env, array, i - 1, 1, &i);
}
jint* elems = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, array, 0);
return array;
}
/**
 * long数组转换
 */
JNIEXPORT jlongArray JNICALL Java_com_example_jni_NativeUtil_getJniLongArray(
JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj) {
int i = 1;
jlongArray array; //定义数组对象
array = (*env)->NewLongArray(env, 10);
for (; i <= 10; i++) {
(*env)->SetLongArrayRegion(env, array, i - 1, 1, &i);
}
jint* elems = (*env)->GetLongArrayElements(env, array, 0);
return array;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif