java后台请求接口，后台发送post get 请求工具类

package org.springblade.common.utils;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.CharsetUtils;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import sun.net.www.protocol.https.DefaultHostnameVerifier;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class HttpClientHelper {
    private static RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(30000).setConnectTimeout(20000)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000).build();

    private static HttpClientHelper instance = null;

    public HttpClientHelper() {
    }

    public static HttpClientHelper getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new HttpClientHelper();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl 地址
     */
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl 地址
     * @param params  参数(格式:key1=value1&key2=value2)
     */
    public static String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, String params) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        try {
            //设置参数
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl 地址
     * @param maps    参数
     */
    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
        // 创建参数队列
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
        }
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post请求（带文件）
     *
     * @param httpUrl   地址
     * @param maps      参数
     * @param fileLists 附件
     */
//    public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps, List<File> fileLists) {
//        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
//        MultipartEntityBuilder meBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
//        if (maps != null) {
//            for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
//                meBuilder.addPart(key, new StringBody(maps.get(key), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
//            }
//        }
//        if (fileLists != null) {
//            for (File file : fileLists) {
//                FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
//                meBuilder.addPart("files", fileBody);
//            }
//        }
//        HttpEntity reqEntity = meBuilder.build();
//        httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
//        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
//    }

    /**
     * 发送Post请求
     *
     * @param httpPost
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    public static String sendJsonHttpPost(String url, String json) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String responseInfo = null;
        try {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("application/json", CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8"));
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(json, contentType));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseInfo = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("用户中心接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseInfo;
    }

    public static String sendSmJsonHttpPost(String url, String json,String token) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String responseInfo = null;
        try {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            httpPost.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token);
            ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("application/json", CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8"));
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(json, contentType));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseInfo = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseInfo;
    }

    public static String sendSmJsonHttpPut(String url, String json,String token) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String responseInfo = null;
        try {
            HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
            httpPut.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            httpPut.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token);
            ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("application/json", CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8"));
            httpPut.setEntity(new StringEntity(json, contentType));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPut);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseInfo = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseInfo=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseInfo;
    }

    public static String sendSmHttpDelete(String httpUrl, String token) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(httpUrl);// 创建delete请求
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpDelete.setHeader("Authorization","Bearer "+token);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("用户中心接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public static String sendHttpGetToken(String httpUrl,String param) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
        return sendHttpGetToken(httpGet,param);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public static String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
        return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求Https
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
        return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     */
    public static String sendHttpDelete(String httpUrl) {
        HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
        return sendHttpDelete(httpDelete);
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求
     *
     * @param httpGet
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpGetToken(HttpGet httpGet,String param) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpGet.setHeader("x-access-token",param);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("用户中心接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendSmHttpGetToken(String httpUrl,String token) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpGet.setHeader("Authorization","Bearer "+token);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("用户中心接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求
     *
     * @param httpGet
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
           // System.err.println("response:"+response);
            entity = response.getEntity();
         //   System.err.println("entity:"+entity);
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("用户中心接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    public static String getUTF8StringFromGBKString(String gbkStr) {
        try {
            return new String(getUTF8BytesFromGBKString(gbkStr), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new InternalError();
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getUTF8BytesFromGBKString(String gbkStr) {
        int n = gbkStr.length();
        byte[] utfBytes = new byte[3 * n];
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int m = gbkStr.charAt(i);
            if (m < 128 && m >= 0) {
                utfBytes[k++] = (byte) m;
                continue;
            }
            utfBytes[k++] = (byte) (0xe0 | (m >> 12));
            utfBytes[k++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((m >> 6) & 0x3f));
            utfBytes[k++] = (byte) (0x80 | (m & 0x3f));
        }
        if (k < utfBytes.length) {
            byte[] tmp = new byte[k];
            System.arraycopy(utfBytes, 0, tmp, 0, k);
            return tmp;
        }
        return utfBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Delete请求
     *
     * @param httpDelete
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpDelete(HttpDelete httpDelete) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpDelete);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                if (null != entity) {
                    responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
            }else if (status==404){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("用户中心接口更新中，请稍后访问......"));
            }else if (status==500){
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口内部错误"));
            }else {
//                responseContent=new Gson().toJson(Result.createByErrorMessage("接口异常"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Get请求Https
     *
     * @param httpGet
     * @return
     */
    private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader
                    .load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));
            DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier();//publicSuffixMatcher
            httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭连接,释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        HttpClientHelper h = new HttpClientHelper();
//        Map map = new HashMap();
//        map.put("messageid", "test00201612210002");
//        map.put("clientid", "test00");
//        map.put("index_id", "买方会员");
//        map.put("threshold", 0.9);
//        List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
//        data.add("wo xiang cha xun jin tian de yao pin jia ge lie biao");
//        map.put("data", data);
//
//        String json = JSON.toJSONString(map);
//
//
//        String reply = h.sendJsonHttpPost("http://11.11.40.63:7777/algor/simclassify", json);
//        System.out.println("reply->" + reply);
//    }

        /**
         * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
         *
         * @param url
         *            发送请求的URL
         * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
         */
        public static String sendGet(String url) {
            String result = "";
            BufferedReader in = null;
            try {
                String urlNameString = url;
                URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
                // 设置通用的请求属性
                connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
                // 建立实际的连接
                connection.connect();
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
                // 遍历所有的响应头字段
                for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
                }
                // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
            finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }


}

可以如下使用

String response = HttpClientHelper.sendJsonHttpPost(applyInfo.getUserInfoUrl(), new Gson().toJson(userInfoVo));