导入spring cloud相关依赖报Unknown

前景提要: 我在导入<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>报unknown

首先 确认是否导入了spring cloud的依赖:

<!-- 引入springcloud -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
     <version>Finchley.SR1</version>
     <type>pom</type>
     <scope>import</scope>
 </dependency>

其次确认spring cloud 与 spring boot 版本:

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>

如果还提示spring cloud相关的依赖不能导入, 有可能是因为远程仓库中没有相关依赖, 添加一个仓库

 <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
 </repositories>

之后刷新pom文件, 或是通过Idea中的File --> INvalidate Caches/Restart… --> Invalidate and Restart 重启 和 刷新缓存