Spring boot全局异常处理

1、Spring boot对全局异常处理的支持

• SpringBoot提供了两个注解用于拦截异常

  • 1、@ControllerAdvice：标注该类为全局异常处理类，默认拦截所有被触发的异常

  • 2、@ExceptionHandler：标注方法，用于处理特定异常      

      注意：@ControllerAdvice针对@Controller注解产生的异常，异常处理需要返回视图，又针对@RestController设计了@RestControllerAdvice，可以直接返回数据。 如下代码可以看出二者关系。

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@ControllerAdvice
@ResponseBody
public @interface RestControllerAdvice {
   //一系列属性

}

2、定义一个接口返回数据类型，正好用来异常处理的返回

package com.ld.exception.common;

public class ResponseResult  {
	private String msg;
	private Integer code;
	private boolean  success;
	private Object data;
	public ResponseResult() {
		super();
	}
	public ResponseResult(String msg, Integer code, boolean success, Object data) {
		super();
		this.msg = msg;
		this.code = code;
		this.success = success;
		this.data = data;
	}
	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}
	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	public Integer getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(Integer code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public boolean isSuccess() {
		return success;
	}
	public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
		this.success = success;
	}
	public Object getData() {
		return data;
	}
	public void setData(Object data) {
		this.data = data;
	}
	public static ResponseResult  ok() {
		return new ResponseResult ("ok", 200, true, null);
	}
	public  static ResponseResult   ok(Object data) {
		return new ResponseResult ("ok", 200, true, data);
	}
	public static ResponseResult  fail() {
		return new ResponseResult ("服务器忙，请稍后再试", 500, false, null);
	}
	public static ResponseResult  fail(String  msg) {
		return new ResponseResult (msg, 500, false, null);
	}
	
	public  static ResponseResult  fail(String  msg,Integer code) {
		return new ResponseResult (msg, code, false, null);
	}
}

3、定义一个异常处理Handler

package com.ld.exception.handler;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;

import com.ld.exception.common.ResponseResult;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
	/** 通过handlerMethod、webRequest，可以获取更多的上下文信息，如请求信息、控制器方法参数等
	 * @param e
	 * @param handlerMethod
	 * @param webRequest
	 * @return
	 */
	@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
	public ResponseResult  exceptionHandler(Exception e, HandlerMethod handlerMethod,NativeWebRequest webRequest){
		return   ResponseResult.fail(e.getMessage());
	}
 

}

4、测试体验一下

package com.ld.exception.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.ld.exception.common.ResponseResult;

@RestController
public class ExceptionController {
   @GetMapping("/hello")
	public ResponseResult   world() {
	    Integer i=null;
	    if(i==1) {
	    	
	    }
		return ResponseResult.ok();
	}
}