前两天 在做项目的时候有需要 上传之前预览本体图片的需求特此 做了一个页面 后来发现了 JS 预览本地图片 困难重重 最后在网上找了例子上传供大家使用
IE 和 火狐 两种核心不同所以 上传之前的预览方式也不一样 这里做下解释 接着整代码了
IE
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>
<input type=file name="doc" id="doc" οnchange="javascript:setImagePreview();">
<p>
<div id="localImag"><img id="preview" width=-1 height=-1 style="diplay:none" /></div>
</p>
<script>
function setImagePreview() {
var docObj=document.getElementById("doc");
var fileName = docObj.value;
var imgObjPreview=document.getElementById("preview");
if(docObj.files && docObj.files[0]){
//火狐下,直接设img属性
imgObjPreview.style.display = 'block';
imgObjPreview.style.width = '150px';
imgObjPreview.style.height = '120px';
imgObjPreview.src = docObj.files[0].getAsDataURL();
}else{
//IE下,使用滤镜
docObj.select();
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
var localImagId = document.getElementById("localImag");
//必须设置初始大小
localImagId.style.width = "150px";
localImagId.style.height = "120px";
//图片异常的捕捉,防止用户修改后缀来伪造图片
try{
localImagId.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)";
localImagId.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = imgSrc;
}catch(e){
alert("您上传的图片格式不正确,请重新选择!");
return false;
}
imgObjPreview.style.display = 'none';
document.selection.empty();
}
return true;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
FF(火狐)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>����ͼƬԤ��</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview{width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;}
#imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function previewImage(file)
{
var MAXWIDTH = 100;
var MAXHEIGHT = 100;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;margin-left:"+rect.left+"px;"+sFilter+src+"\"'></div>";
}
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview">
<img id="imghead" width=100 height=100 border=0 src='../images/head01_big.jpg'>
</div>
<br/>
<input type="file" οnchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>
</html>