第十三周项目一：动物这样叫（一）



下面是给出的基类Animal声明和main()函数。

class Animal
{
public:
  virtual void cry()
    {
      cout<<"不知哪种动物，让我如何学叫？"<<endl;
    }
};
int main( ){
    Animal *p;
    p = new Animal();
    p->cry(); 
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m'); 
    p=&m1;
    p->cry(); 
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry(); 
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry(); 
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry(); 
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry(); 
    return 0;
}

程序的运行结果将是：

1、根据给出的main()函数和运行结果的提示，设计出相关的各个类，注意观察运行结果，提取出每个类中需要的数据成员，并匹配上需要的成员函数。

解决代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
  virtual void cry()
    {
      cout<<"不知哪种动物，让我如何学叫？"<<endl;
    }
};
class Mouse: public Animal
{
public:
    Mouse(string nam,char s):name(nam),sex(s){}
    virtual void cry();
protected:
    string name;
    char sex;
};
void Mouse::cry()
{
    cout<<"我叫"<<name<<",";
    if(sex=='m')
        cout<<"我是一只男老鼠,";
    else cout<<"我是一只女老鼠,";
    cout<<"我的叫声是：吱吱吱！"<<endl;
}
class Cat: public Animal
{
public:
    Cat(string nam):name(nam){};
    virtual void cry();
protected:
    string name;
};
void Cat::cry()
{
    cout<<"我叫："<<name<<",是一只猫，我的叫声是：喵喵喵！"<<endl;
}
class Dog: public Animal
{
public:
    Dog(string nam):name(nam){};
    virtual void cry();
protected:
    string name;
};
void Dog::cry()
{
    cout<<"我叫："<<name<<",是一只狗，我的叫声是：汪汪汪！"<<endl;
}
class Giraffe :public Animal
{
public:
    Giraffe(string nam,char s):name(nam),sex(s){};
    virtual void cry();
protected:
    string name;
    char sex;
};
void Giraffe::cry()
{
    cout<<"我叫："<<name<<",是"<<((sex=='m')?"男":"女")<<"长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，发不出声音来！"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Animal *p;
    p = new Animal();
    p->cry();
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry();
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry();
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：