android widget的自动更新

service类

1. public   class  WidgetService  extends  Service  
2. {  
3.   
4.     @Override   
5.     public  IBinder onBind(Intent intent)  
6.     {         
7.         return   null ;  
8.     }  
9.       
10.     @Override   
11.     public   void  onStart(Intent intent,  int  startId)  
12.     {     
13.         super .onStart(intent, startId);  
14.         RemoteViews rv = new  RemoteViews( this .getPackageName(), R.layout.app);  
15.         rv.setTextViewText(R.id.av1, new  Date().toLocaleString());  
16.         ComponentName cn = new  ComponentName( this , DeskMain. class );  
17.         AppWidgetManager am = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this );  
18.         am.updateAppWidget(cn, rv);  
19.     }  
20. }  

AppWidgetProvider类

1. public   class  DeskMain  extends  AppWidgetProvider  
2. {  
3.   
4.     @Override   
5.     public   void  onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,  
6.             int [] appWidgetIds)  
7.     {  
8.         Log.i("syso" ,  "update3..................." );  
9.         Intent intent=new  Intent(context ,WidgetService. class );  
10.         PendingIntent refreshIntent=PendingIntent.getService(context, 0 , intent,  0 );  
11.         AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);  
12.         alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, 0 ,  1000 , refreshIntent);  
13.         context.startService(intent);        
14.     }  
15.       
16.     @Override   
17.     public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)  
18.     {  
19.         Log.i("syso" ,  "receive..................." );  
20.         super .onReceive(context, intent);  
21.     } 
    

AndroidManifest.xml

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "utf-8" ?>   
2. < manifest   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
3.       package = "com.app"   
4.       android:versionCode = "1"   
5.       android:versionName = "1.0" >   
6. < uses-permission   android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" > </ uses-permission >   
7.   
8.   
9.     < application   android:icon = "@drawable/icon"   android:label = "@string/app_name"   android:screenOrientation = "portrait"   android:permission = "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" >   
10.         < activity   android:name = ".Main"   
11.                   android:label = "@string/app_name" >   
12.      <!--  -->   
13.     < receiver   
14.       android:label = "@string/app_name"   
15.       android:name = ".DeskMain" >   
16.             < intent-filter >     
17.                 < action   android:name = "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"   />     
18.             </ intent-filter >     
19.      < meta-data   android:name = "android.appwidget.provider"   
20.         android:resource = "@xml/my_widget_provider"   >   
21.       </ meta-data >   
22.     </ receiver >   
23.     < service   android:name = "WidgetService"   />   
24.       
25.     </ application >   
26.     < uses-sdk   android:minSdkVersion = "7"   />     
27.       
28. </ manifest >  
    

我们在做widget开发时，要解决的主要问题是怎么做到实时刷新，比如当我们在一个activity里点击插入或删除操作时，能够使widget上显示的数据条数刷新
下面是在activity里要实现的代码:

1. Intent intent =  new  Intent( "com.android.CLICK" );  
2.             ResultActivity.this .sendBroadcast(intent); 
   

我们还要在AndroidMainifest.xml的<intent-filter>里定制:

1. <action android:name= "com.android.CLICK" ></action> 
   

在widget类里我们用onReceive方法:

1. //把数据显示上widget   
2.             RemoteViews views = new  RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);  
3.             String strLine = System.getProperty("line.separator" );  
4.             views.setTextViewText(R.id.note_text, “要显示的信息”);  
5.               
6.             //添加响应事件   
7.             intent = new  Intent(context, OperateActivity. class );    
8.               
9.               
10.             PendingIntent Pintent= PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0 , intent,  0 );  
11.             views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget, Pintent);  
12.               
13.             //最后更新   
14.             AppWidgetManager  appWidgetManager=AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);  
15.             appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(new  ComponentName(context, Note. class ), views);