安卓智能语音机器人--AlphaGo？你也可以

前段时间AlphaGo大战李世乭让人工智能火了一把。本文将为大家简单的介绍下安卓平台的语音机器人。

项目文件：

代码：
MainActivity：

package com.itcast.chatrobot;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.iflytek.cloud.RecognizerResult;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechConstant;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechError;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechSynthesizer;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechUtility;
import com.iflytek.cloud.ui.RecognizerDialog;
import com.iflytek.cloud.ui.RecognizerDialogListener;
import com.itcast.chatrobot.VoiceBean.WS;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private StringBuffer mBuffer;
    private ListView lvList;

    private ArrayList<TalkBean> mList = new ArrayList<TalkBean>();
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;

    private String[] mAnswers = new String[] { "约吗?", "这张怎么样?", "漂不漂亮呀?",
            "一晚上500块呀!" };

    private int[] mPics = new int[] { R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p2,
            R.drawable.p3, R.drawable.p4 };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //将“12345678”替换成您申请的 APPID，申请地址：http://www.xfyun.cn
        // 请勿在“=”与 appid 之间添加任务空字符或者转义符
        SpeechUtility.createUtility(this, SpeechConstant.APPID + "=568d036a");

        lvList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        lvList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * 开始语音识别
     * @param view
     */
    public void startListen(View view) {
        //1.创建RecognizerDialog对象
        RecognizerDialog mDialog = new RecognizerDialog(this, null);
        //2.设置accent、language等参数
        mDialog.setParameter(SpeechConstant.LANGUAGE, "zh_cn");
        mDialog.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ACCENT, "mandarin");
        //若要将UI控件用于语义理解，必须添加以下参数设置，设置之后onResult回调返回将是语义理解
        //结果
        // mDialog.setParameter("asr_sch", "1");
        // mDialog.setParameter("nlp_version", "2.0");

        mBuffer = new StringBuffer();

        //3.设置回调接口
        mDialog.setListener(new RecognizerDialogListener() {

            //听写结果回调接口(返回Json格式结果，用户可参见附录13.1)；
            //一般情况下会通过onResults接口多次返回结果，完整的识别内容是多次结果的累加；
            //关于解析Json的代码可参见Demo中JsonParser类；
            //isLast等于true时会话结束。
            @Override
            public void onResult(RecognizerResult results, boolean isLast) {
                String result = results.getResultString();
                //System.out.println("识别结果:" + result);
                String parseData = parseData(result);
                //System.out.println("解析结果:" + parseData);
                //System.out.println("isLast:" + isLast);
                mBuffer.append(parseData);
                if (isLast) {
                    //会话结束
                    String askContent = mBuffer.toString();
                    System.out.println("最终结果:" + askContent);

                    //初始化提问对象
                    TalkBean askBean = new TalkBean(askContent, -1, true);
                    mList.add(askBean);

                    //初始化回答对象
                    String answer = "没听清";
                    int imageId = -1;
                    if (askContent.contains("你好")) {
                        answer = "你好呀!";
                    } else if (askContent.contains("你是谁")) {
                        answer = "我是你的小助手!";
                    } else if (askContent.contains("美女")) {
                        //随机回答
                        int i = (int) (Math.random() * mAnswers.length);//0,1,2,3
                        answer = mAnswers[i];

                        int j = (int) (Math.random() * mPics.length);//0,1,2,3
                        imageId = mPics[j];
                    } else if (askContent.contains("天王盖地虎")) {
                        answer = "小鸡炖蘑菇";
                        imageId = R.drawable.m;
                    } else if(askContent.contains("明天天气")){
                        answer = "会很热的";
                    } else if(askContent.contains("修") && askContent.contains("空调")){
                        answer = "正在为您下单";
                    }

                    TalkBean answerBean = new TalkBean(answer, imageId, false);
                    mList.add(answerBean);

                    //刷新listview
                    mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                    //让listview自动显示最后一个条目
                    lvList.setSelection(mList.size() - 1);

                    startSpeak(answer);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(SpeechError arg0) {

            }

        });
        //4.显示dialog，接收语音输入
        mDialog.show();

    }

    /**
     * 语音合成
     * @param view
     */
    public void startSpeak(String content) {
        //1.创建 SpeechSynthesizer 对象, 第二个参数：本地合成时传 InitListener
        SpeechSynthesizer mTts = SpeechSynthesizer
                .createSynthesizer(this, null);
        //2.合成参数设置，详见《科大讯飞MSC API手册(Android)》SpeechSynthesizer 类
        //设置发音人（更多在线发音人，用户可参见 附录12.2
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOICE_NAME, "xiaoyan"); //设置发音人
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SPEED, "50");//设置语速
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOLUME, "80");//设置音量，范围 0~100
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE, SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD); //设置云端
        //设置合成音频保存位置（可自定义保存位置），保存在“./sdcard/iflytek.pcm”
        //保存在 SD 卡需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 添加写 SD 卡权限
        //仅支持保存为 pcm 和 wav 格式，如果不需要保存合成音频，注释该行代码
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.TTS_AUDIO_PATH, "./sdcard/iflytek.pcm");
        //3.开始合成
        mTts.startSpeaking(content, null);
    }

    /**
     * 解析json
     */
    protected String parseData(String json) {
        //Gson google
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        VoiceBean voiceBean = gson.fromJson(json, VoiceBean.class);

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        ArrayList<WS> ws = voiceBean.ws;
        for (WS w : ws) {
            String word = w.cw.get(0).w;
            sb.append(word);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public TalkBean getItem(int position) {
            return mList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(),
                        R.layout.list_item, null);

                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.tvAsk = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_ask);
                holder.tvAnswer = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.tv_answer);
                holder.ivPic = (ImageView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
                holder.llAnswer = (LinearLayout) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.ll_answer);

                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            TalkBean item = getItem(position);

            if (item.isAsk) {
                //提问
                holder.tvAsk.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.llAnswer.setVisibility(View.GONE);

                holder.tvAsk.setText(item.content);
            } else {
                //回答
                holder.tvAsk.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                holder.llAnswer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                holder.tvAnswer.setText(item.content);

                //图片
                if (item.imageId > 0) {
                    holder.ivPic.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    holder.ivPic.setImageResource(item.imageId);
                } else {
                    holder.ivPic.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }

            return convertView;
        }

    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tvAsk;

        public TextView tvAnswer;
        public ImageView ivPic;
        public LinearLayout llAnswer;
    }

}

布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_selector"
            android:onClick="startListen"
            android:text="点击开始语音识别" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

listview的item布局（对话）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_ask"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:background="@drawable/asker_bubble"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:text="提问"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_answer"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_ask"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/answer_bubble"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="10dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_answer"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="回答"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

TalkBean：

package com.itcast.chatrobot;

//提问/回答
public class TalkBean {

    public TalkBean(String content, int imageId, boolean isAsk) {
        super();
        this.content = content;
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.isAsk = isAsk;
    }

    public String content;
    public int imageId;
    public boolean isAsk;//是否是提问
}

voicebean：

package com.itcast.chatrobot;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class VoiceBean {

    public ArrayList<WS> ws;

    public class WS {
        public ArrayList<CW> cw;
    }

    public class CW {
        public String w;
    }
}

需要项目源码的可以私信我