servlet3.0 part上传文件

Servlet3.0新增了request.getParts()/getPart(String filename) api，用于获取使用multipart/form-data格式传递的http请求的请求体，通常用于获取上传文件。

//使用@WebServlet配置UploadServlet的访问路径
@WebServlet(name = "UploadFile", urlPatterns = "/UploadFile.adub")
//使用注解@MultipartConfig将一个Servlet标识为支持文件上传
@MultipartConfig(maxFileSize = 8388608) //8M
public class UploadFile extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                      HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String number = request.getParameter("number");
        //存储路径
        String savePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //Servlet3.0将multipart/form-data的POST请求封装成Part，通过Part对上传的文件进行操作。
        //Part part = parts[0];//从上传的文件集合中获取Part对象
        Part part = request.getPart("file");//通过表单file控件()的名字直接获取Part对象
        String msg = "", status = "1", fullname = "";
        //Servlet3没有提供直接获取文件名的方法,需要从请求头中解析出来
        //获取请求头，请求头的格式：form-data; name="file"; filename="snmp4j--api.zip"
        String header = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
        if (header.lastIndexOf(".") == -1) {
            msg = "未上传文件！";
        } else {
            //得到上传文件的后缀名
            String str = header.substring(header.lastIndexOf("."), header.length() - 1);
            //把文件写到指定路径
            try {
                part.write(savePath + File.separator + number + str);
                msg = "上传成功！";
                //文件相对路径+文件名
                fullname = "/upload/" + number + str;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                msg = "上传失败";
                status = "0";
            }
        }
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(
            "<script>parent.callback('" + msg + "','" + status + "','" + fullname + "')</script>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}