vc listctrl

p161

// Ex040202Dlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Ex040202.h"
#include "Ex040202Dlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
	CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
	//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
	enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
	//}}AFX_DATA

	// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
	//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
	protected:
	virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
	//}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
	//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_MSG
	DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
		// No message handlers
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CEx040202Dlg dialog

CEx040202Dlg::CEx040202Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CEx040202Dlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CEx040202Dlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CEx040202Dlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CEx040202Dlg)
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST1, m_list1);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CEx040202Dlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CEx040202Dlg)
	ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, OnButton1)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, OnButton2)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON3, OnButton3)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON4, OnButton4)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CEx040202Dlg message handlers

BOOL CEx040202Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

	// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
	ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
	ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

	CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
	if (pSysMenu != NULL)
	{
		CString strAboutMenu;
		strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
		if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
		{
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
			pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
		}
	}

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	
	//增加列头
	m_list1.InsertColumn(0,"姓名",LVCFMT_LEFT,100);
	m_list1.InsertColumn(1,"特长",LVCFMT_LEFT,100);
	//增加内容
	int nItem=m_list1.InsertItem(0,"张3",0) ;
	//为m_list1增加一项，
	//第一个0表示在list中的序号，返回值nItem代表在list中的实际序号
	//张3，设定本条目的第0个域即姓名为是张3，相当于执行m_list1.SetItemText(nItem,0,"张3");
	//第二个0表示使用于imagelsit第0项作为图标
	m_list1.SetItemText(nItem,1,"热爱自然");
	//设置第nItem条项目的第1个域即特长为"热爱自然"


	nItem=m_list1.InsertItem(1,"李4",1) ;
	m_list1.SetItemText(nItem,1,"热爱祖国");

	nItem=m_list1.InsertItem(2,"王5",2) ;
	m_list1.SetItemText(nItem,1,"热爱老婆");

{//大图标。正常图标使用大图标
	CBitmap bt;
	bt.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
	m_imageList.Create(32,32,ILC_COLOR24,3,1);
	m_imageList.Add(&bt,RGB(216,233,236));//m_imageList关联IDB_BITMAP1
}

{//小图标。小图标,列表,详细均使用小图标
	CBitmap bt;
	bt.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP2);
	m_smallImageList.Create(16,16,ILC_COLOR24,3,1);
	m_smallImageList.Add(&bt,RGB(216,233,236));//m_smallImageList关联IDB_BITMAP2
}


m_list1.SetImageList(&m_imageList,LVSIL_NORMAL);//m_list1关联正常imageList，LVSIL_NORMAL
m_list1.SetImageList(&m_smallImageList,LVSIL_SMALL);//m_list1关联小m_imageList，LVSIL_SMALL

	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CEx040202Dlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
	{
		CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
		dlgAbout.DoModal();
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
	}
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CEx040202Dlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CEx040202Dlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

void CEx040202Dlg::OnOK() 
{
	// TODO: Add extra validation here
	
CString strMess="you selected the student whose name and hobby is \n \n";

POSITION pos=m_list1.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
int nItem=m_list1.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);

	strMess+=m_list1.GetItemText(nItem,0);//取得选中的那项的name
	strMess+="\t";
	strMess+=m_list1.GetItemText(nItem,1);//取得选中的那项的hobby
	strMess+="\n";
	AfxMessageBox(strMess);
}




void CEx040202Dlg::SetStyle(DWORD uStyle)
{
long lStyle;
lStyle=GetWindowLong(m_list1.m_hWnd,GWL_STYLE);//取得list窗口即m_list1.m_hWnd的类型
lStyle&=~LVS_TYPEMASK;//清除类型位
lStyle|=uStyle;//添加类型位
SetWindowLong(m_list1.m_hWnd,GWL_STYLE,lStyle);//为list窗口即m_list1.m_hWnd设置类型
}

void CEx040202Dlg::OnButton1() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	SetStyle(LVS_ICON);//正常图标
}

void CEx040202Dlg::OnButton2() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
		SetStyle(LVS_LIST);//列表
}

void CEx040202Dlg::OnButton3() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
		SetStyle(LVS_REPORT);//详细
}

void CEx040202Dlg::OnButton4() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
		SetStyle(LVS_SMALLICON);//小图标
}

1.添加一个listctrl控件，为其关联ClistCtrl类型的变量(对象)m_list1
2.
使用 m_list1.InsertColumn添加列头
使用m_list1.InsertItem添加列表条目
使用m_list1.SetItemText为某条目的某个列段设置text
使用m_list1.SetImageList关联imagelist
使用m_list1.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();取得所选择的条目
使用m_list1.GetItemText取de某条目的某个列段设置text
使用GetWindowLong取得list的显示类型
使用SetWindowLong设置list的显示类型

CListCtrl Class Members

Construction
Attributes
Operations
Overridables

Construction

CListCtrl	Constructs a CListCtrl object.
Create	Creates a list control and attaches it to a CListCtrl object.

Attributes

GetBkColor	Retrieves the background color of a list view control.
SetBkColor	Sets the background color of the list view control.
GetImageList	Retrieves the handle of an image list used for drawing list view items.
SetImageList	Assigns an image list to a list view control.
GetItemCount	Retrieves the number of items in a list view control.
GetItem	Retrieves a list view item’s attributes.
SetItem	Sets some or all of a list view item’s attributes.
GetCallbackMask	Retrieves the callback mask for a list view control.
SetCallbackMask	Sets the callback mask for a list view control.
GetNextItem	Searches for a list view item with specified properties and with specified relationship to a given item.
GetFirstSelectedItemPosition	Retrieves the position of the first selected list view item in a list view control.
GetNextSelectedItem	Retrieves the next selected list view item for iterating.
GetItemRect	Retrieves the bounding rectangle for an item.
SetItemPosition	Moves an item to a specified position in a list view control.
GetItemPosition	Retrieves the position of a list view item.
GetStringWidth	Determines the minimum column width necessary to display all of a given string.
GetEditControl	Retrieves the handle of the edit control used to edit an item’s text.
GetColumn	Retrieves the attributes of a control’s column.
SetColumn	Sets the attributes of a list view column.
GetColumnWidth	Retrieves the width of a column in report view or list view.
SetColumnWidth	Changes the width of a column in report view or list view.
GetCheck	Retrieves the current display status of the state image associated with an item.
SetCheck	Sets the the current display status of the state image associated with an item.
GetViewRect	Retrieves the bounding rectangle of all items in the list view control.
GetTextColor	Retrieves the text color of a list view control.
SetTextColor	Sets the text color of a list view control.
GetTextBkColor	Retrieves the text background color of a list view control.
SetTextBkColor	Sets the background color of text in a list view control.
GetTopIndex	Retrieves the index of the topmost visible item.
GetCountPerPage	Calculates the number of items that can fit vertically in a list view control.
GetOrigin	Retrieves the current view origin for a list view control.
SetItemState	Changes the state of an item in a list view control.
GetItemState	Retrieves the state of a list view item.
GetItemText	Retrieves the text of a list view item or subitem.
SetItemText	Changes the text of a list view item or subitem.
SetItemCount	Prepares a list view control for adding a large number of items.
SetItemData	Sets the item’s application-specific value.
GetItemData	Retrieves the application-specific value associated with an item.
GetSelectedCount	Retrieves the number of selected items in the list view control.
SetColumnOrderArray	Sets the column order (left to right) of a list view control.
GetColumnOrderArray	Retrieves the column order (left to right) of a list view control.
SetIconSpacing	Sets the spacing between icons in a list view control.
GetHeaderCtrl	Retrieves the header control of a list view control.
GetHotCursor	Retrieves the cursor used when hot tracking is enabled for a list view control.
SetHotCursor	Sets the cursor used when hot tracking is enabled for a list view control.
GetSubItemRect	Retrieves the bounding rectangle of an item in a list view control.
GetHotItem	Retrieves the list view item currently under the cursor.
SetHotItem	Sets the current hot item of a list view control.
GetSelectionMark	Retrieves the selection mark of a list view control.
SetSelectionMark	Sets the selection mark of a list view control.
GetExtendedStyle	Retrieves the current extended styles of a list view control.
SetExtendedStyle	Sets the current extended styles of a list view control.
SubItemHitTest	Determines which list view item, if any, is at a given position.
GetWorkAreas	Retrieves the current working areas of a list view control.
GetNumberOfWorkAreas	Retrieves the current number of working areas for a list view control.
SetItemCountEx	Sets the item count for a virtual list view control.
SetWorkAreas	Sets the area where icons can be displayed in a list view control.
ApproximateViewRect	Determines the width and height required to display the items of a list view control.
GetBkImage	Retreives the current background image of a list view control.
SetBkImage	Sets the current background image of a list view control.
GetHoverTime	Retrieves the current hover time of a list view control.
SetHoverTime	Sets the current hover time of a list view control.

Operations

InsertItem	Inserts a new item in a list view control.
DeleteItem	Deletes an item from the control.
DeleteAllItems	Deletes all items from the control.
FindItem	Searches for a list view item having specified characteristics.
SortItems	Sorts list view items using an application-defined comparison function.
HitTest	Determines which list view item is at a specified position.
EnsureVisible	Ensures that an item is visible.
Scroll	Scrolls the content of a list view control.
RedrawItems	Forces a list view control to repaint a range of items.
Update	Forces the control to repaint a specified item.
Arrange	Aligns items on a grid.
EditLabel	Begins in-place editing of an item’s text.
InsertColumn	Inserts a new column in a list view control.
DeleteColumn	Deletes a column from the list view control.
CreateDragImage	Creates a drag image list for a specified item.

Overridables

DrawItem

Called when a visual aspect of an owner-draw control changes.

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