qt4 http

四十二、Qt网络（二）HTTP编程

HTTP即超文本传输协议，它是一种文件传输协议。这一节中我们将讲解如何利用HTTP从网站上下载文件。

下载网页：

private:
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
private slots:
    void replyFinished(QNetworkReply *);

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);  //新建QNetworkAccessManager对象
    connect(manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),this,SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
    manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://www.yafeilinux.com"))); //发送请求

}


void Widget::replyFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)  //当回复结束后
{

    QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf8");
    QString all = codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
   // ui->textBrowser->setText(all);
    ui->textBrowser->setHtml(all);
    reply->deleteLater();   //最后要释放reply对象
}

1.manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);  //新建QNetworkAccessManager对象
 2.使用get发送请求连接
manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://www.yafeilinux.com"))); //发送请求
3.在请求完成时，manager会发出信号SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*))，这时执行槽函数replyFinished，将下载到的数据显示出来，以html方式
 ui->textBrowser->setHtml(all);


下载文件

//widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
    class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
        void startRequest(QUrl url); //请求链接
protected:
    //void changeEvent(QEvent *e);
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
    QNetworkReply *reply;
     QUrl url;   //存储网络地址
     QFile *file;  //文件指针
private slots:
    //void replyFinished(QNetworkReply *);
    void on_pushButton_clicked();
    void httpFinished();  //完成下载后的处理
    void httpReadyRead();  //接收到数据时的处理
    void updateDataReadProgress(qint64,qint64); //更新进度条
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

//widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);  //新建QNetworkAccessManager对象
   // connect(manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),this,SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
   // manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl("http://www.yafeilinux.com"))); //发送请求
    ui->progressBar->hide();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
/*
void Widget::replyFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)  //当回复结束后
{
    QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("