1、前言
TestNg自带测试报告比较简陋，如图：
2、ExtentReport生成测试报告使用方式：
（1）pom文件添加3个依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>2.41.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.0.6</version>
</dependency>（2）创建测试方法
public class TestMethodDemo {
@Test
public void test1() {
Assert.assertEquals(1, 2);
}
@Test
public void test2() {
Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
}
@Test
public void test3() {
Assert.assertEquals("aaa", "aaa");
}
@Test
public void logDemo() {
Reporter.log("日志");
throw new RuntimeException("异常");
}
}（3）新建生成测试报告的监听类
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ResourceCDN;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.model.TestAttribute;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
import org.testng.IReporter;
import org.testng.IResultMap;
import org.testng.ISuite;
import org.testng.ISuiteResult;
import org.testng.ITestContext;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class ExtentTestNGIReporterListener implements IReporter {
//生成的路径以及文件名
private static final String OUTPUT_FOLDER = "test-output/";
static Date date = new Date();
static String form = String.format("%tF", date);
static String hour = String.format("%tH", date);
static String minute = String.format("%tM", date);
static String second = String.format("%tS", date);
private static final String FILE_NAME = "index" + form + hour + minute + second + ".html";
private ExtentReports extent;
public void generateReport(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) {
init();
boolean createSuiteNode = false;
if (suites.size() > 1) {
createSuiteNode = true;
}
for (ISuite suite : suites) {
Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults();
//如果suite里面没有任何用例，直接跳过，不在报告里生成
if (result.size() == 0) {
continue;
}
//统计suite下的成功、失败、跳过的总用例数
int suiteFailSize = 0;
int suitePassSize = 0;
int suiteSkipSize = 0;
ExtentTest suiteTest = null;
//存在多个suite的情况下，在报告中将同一个suite的测试结果归为一类，创建一级节点。
if (createSuiteNode) {
suiteTest = extent.createTest(suite.getName()).assignCategory(suite.getName());
}
boolean createSuiteResultNode = false;
if (result.size() > 1) {
createSuiteResultNode = true;
}
for (ISuiteResult r : result.values()) {
ExtentTest resultNode;
ITestContext context = r.getTestContext();
if (createSuiteResultNode) {
//没有创建suite的情况下，将在SuiteResult的创建为一级节点，否则创建为suite的一个子节点。
if (null == suiteTest) {
resultNode = extent.createTest(r.getTestContext().getName());
} else {
resultNode = suiteTest.createNode(r.getTestContext().getName());
}
} else {
resultNode = suiteTest;
}
if (resultNode != null) {
resultNode.getModel().setName(suite.getName() + " : " + r.getTestContext().getName());
if (resultNode.getModel().hasCategory()) {
resultNode.assignCategory(r.getTestContext().getName());
} else {
resultNode.assignCategory(suite.getName(), r.getTestContext().getName());
}
resultNode.getModel().setStartTime(r.getTestContext().getStartDate());
resultNode.getModel().setEndTime(r.getTestContext().getEndDate());
//统计SuiteResult下的数据
int passSize = r.getTestContext().getPassedTests().size();
int failSize = r.getTestContext().getFailedTests().size();
int skipSize = r.getTestContext().getSkippedTests().size();
suitePassSize += passSize;
suiteFailSize += failSize;
suiteSkipSize += skipSize;
if (failSize > 0) {
resultNode.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
}
resultNode.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;", passSize, failSize, skipSize));
}
buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL);
buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP);
buildTestNodes(resultNode, context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS);
}
if (suiteTest != null) {
suiteTest.getModel().setDescription(String.format("Pass: %s ; Fail: %s ; Skip: %s ;", suitePassSize, suiteFailSize, suiteSkipSize));
if (suiteFailSize > 0) {
suiteTest.getModel().setStatus(Status.FAIL);
}
}
}
extent.flush();
}
private void init() {
//文件夹不存在的话进行创建
File reportDir = new File(OUTPUT_FOLDER);
if (!reportDir.exists() && !reportDir.isDirectory()) {
reportDir.mkdir();
}
ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(OUTPUT_FOLDER + FILE_NAME);
//设置静态文件的DNS
//怎么样解决cdn.rawgit.com访问不了的情况
htmlReporter.config().setResourceCDN(ResourceCDN.EXTENTREPORTS);
htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("自动化测试报告");
htmlReporter.config().setReportName("自动化测试报告");
htmlReporter.config().setChartVisibilityOnOpen(true);
htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
htmlReporter.config().setCSS(".node.level-1 ul{ display:none;} .node.level-1.active ul{display:block;}");
extent = new ExtentReports();
extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
extent.setReportUsesManualConfiguration(true);
}
private void buildTestNodes(ExtentTest extenttest, IResultMap tests, Status status) {
//存在父节点时，获取父节点的标签
String[] categories = new String[0];
if (extenttest != null) {
List<TestAttribute> categoryList = extenttest.getModel().getCategoryContext().getAll();
categories = new String[categoryList.size()];
for (int index = 0; index < categoryList.size(); index++) {
categories[index] = categoryList.get(index).getName();
}
}
ExtentTest test;
if (tests.size() > 0) {
//调整用例排序，按时间排序
Set<ITestResult> treeSet = new TreeSet<ITestResult>(new Comparator<ITestResult>() {
public int compare(ITestResult o1, ITestResult o2) {
return o1.getStartMillis() < o2.getStartMillis() ? -1 : 1;
}
});
treeSet.addAll(tests.getAllResults());
for (ITestResult result : treeSet) {
Object[] parameters = result.getParameters();
String name = "";
//如果有参数，则使用参数的toString组合代替报告中的name
for (Object param : parameters) {
name += param.toString();
}
if (name.length() > 0) {
if (name.length() > 50) {
name = name.substring(0, 49) + "...";
}
} else {
name = result.getMethod().getMethodName();
}
if (extenttest == null) {
test = extent.createTest(name);
} else {
//作为子节点进行创建时，设置同父节点的标签一致，便于报告检索。
test = extenttest.createNode(name).assignCategory(categories);
}
for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups())
test.assignCategory(group);
List<String> outputList = Reporter.getOutput(result);
for (String output : outputList) {
//将用例的log输出报告中
test.debug(output);
}
if (result.getThrowable() != null) {
test.log(status, result.getThrowable());
} else {
test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");
}
test.getModel().setStartTime(getTime(result.getStartMillis()));
test.getModel().setEndTime(getTime(result.getEndMillis()));
}
}
}
private Date getTime(long millis) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis);
return calendar.getTime();
}
}（4）新建xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<suite name="我自己的测试套件">
<test name="这是测试模块">
<classes>
<class name="com.tester.extent.demo.TestMethodDemo">
<methods>
<include name="test1"/>
<include name="test2"/>
<include name="test3"/>
<include name="logDemo"/>
</methods>
</class>
</classes>
</test>
<listeners>
<listener class-name="com.tester.extent.demo.ExtentTestNGIReporterListener" />
</listeners>
</suite>（5）运行xml文件
复制index.html的文件路径，在浏览器打开
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