maven 的聚合和继承

maven的多模块聚合

聚合是为了方便多模块的构建，只要构建一个聚合其他模块的项目，就可以完成多模块的构建了。
我们来看个例子，我这有一个公司模块（company-all）作为一个聚合模块，聚合技术部模块（technical-department）和财务部（financial-department）模块。

company-all的pom文件，作为聚合模块和父类模块 其packing的类型必须是pom。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>company-all</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>technical-department</module>
        <module>financial-department</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <distributionManagement>
    <site>
      <id>website</id>
      <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>
    </site>
  </distributionManagement>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- set thymeleaf version -->
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.10.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
    <!--set java version-->
    <junit-version>4.12</junit-version>
    <log4j-version>2.5</log4j-version>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit-version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

 <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
           <version>2.5</version>
           <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </dependencyManagement>


  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

  <reporting>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </reporting>
</project>

其module的路径要符合实际路径相对与聚合模块的pom文件路径，如果2个子模块和聚合模块平级，就需要加…/之类的。

maven的继承

父模块可以把公共的依赖和打包的插件，抽离到父类这样可以进行统一的管理。
子模块添加标签

<parent>
        <artifactId>company-all</artifactId>
        <groupId>com</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <!--<relativePath></relativePath>-->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

relativePath属性默认是…/pom会先从文件系统去找，找不到就会去本地仓库，远程仓库去找

 <dependencyManagement>
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
           <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
           <version>2.5</version>
           <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </dependencyManagement>

定义在dependencyManagement的依赖不会实际的被子模块添加依赖，子模块需要显示的指定添加依赖，但不需要添加版本号，这样保证jar的版本号统一，又避免子模块引入一些不相关的jar包

打包测试