Python-100-Days-Day4

'''example: 输出九九乘法表'''
for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print('%d * %d = %d ' %(j,i,i*j), end='\t')
    print('\n')
#注意range函数的用法，range（1，n）它的范围是1到n-1    
'''
1 * 1 = 1 	

1 * 2 = 2 	2 * 2 = 4 	

1 * 3 = 3 	2 * 3 = 6 	3 * 3 = 9 	

1 * 4 = 4 	2 * 4 = 8 	3 * 4 = 12 	4 * 4 = 16 	

1 * 5 = 5 	2 * 5 = 10 	3 * 5 = 15 	4 * 5 = 20 	5 * 5 = 25 	

1 * 6 = 6 	2 * 6 = 12 	3 * 6 = 18 	4 * 6 = 24 	5 * 6 = 30 	6 * 6 = 36 	

1 * 7 = 7 	2 * 7 = 14 	3 * 7 = 21 	4 * 7 = 28 	5 * 7 = 35 	6 * 7 = 42 	7 * 7 = 49 	

1 * 8 = 8 	2 * 8 = 16 	3 * 8 = 24 	4 * 8 = 32 	5 * 8 = 40 	6 * 8 = 48 	7 * 8 = 56 	8 * 8 = 64 	

1 * 9 = 9 	2 * 9 = 18 	3 * 9 = 27 	4 * 9 = 36 	5 * 9 = 45 	6 * 9 = 54 	7 * 9 = 63 	8 * 9 = 72 	9 * 9 = 81 	
'''

'''practice 1:输入一个正整数判断它是不是素数'''

from math import sqrt
num=int(input('请输入一个整数:\n'))
end=int(sqrt(num))
is_prime=True
for x in range(2,end+1):
    if num % x == 0:
        is_prime = False
        break
if is_prime and num != 1:
    print('%d是素数' % num)
else:
    print('%d不是素数' % num)

'''
请输入一个整数:
12
12不是素数
'''

'''
practice 2:输入两个正整数计算最大公约数和最小公倍数
2019年7月11日
Cute_Abacus
'''

x = int(input('x = '))
y = int(input('y = '))
for factor in range(x, 0, -1):
    if x % factor == 0 and y % factor == 0:
        print('%d和%d的最大公约数是%d' % (x, y, factor))
        print('%d和%d的最小公倍数是%d' % (x, y, x * y / factor))
        #(x, y, x * y / factor) 和 (x, y, x * y // factor)在此处有区别吗？
        break
        
'''
x = 3
y = 6
3和6的最大公约数是3
3和6的最小公倍数是6
'''

'''
practice 3:打印各种三角形图案
2019年7月11日
Cute_Abacus
'''
row = int(input('请输入行数: '))
for i in range(row):
    for _ in range(i + 1):
        print('*', end='')
    print()


for i in range(row):
    for j in range(row):
        if j < row - i - 1:
            print(' ', end='')
        else:
            print('*', end='')
    print()

for i in range(row):
    for _ in range(row - i - 1):
        print(' ', end='')
    for _ in range(2 * i + 1):
        print('*', end='')
    print()

'''
请输入行数: 4
*
**
***
****
   *
  **
 ***
****
   *
  ***
 *****
*******
'''