uva 843 Crypt Kicker

题目连接点击打开链接

题意根据钥匙解密，一对多时输出（相同数）*，一对一时输出解密信息

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

bool finished = false;

bool parse2word ( string line, vector<string> &word )
{
	istringstream iss ( line );
	string w;
	bool found;
	while ( iss >> w )
	{
		found = false;
		for ( int i = 0; i < word.size ( ); i++ )
			if ( w == word[i] )
				found = true;
		if ( !found )
			word.push_back ( w );
	}
	return word.size ( ) > 0;
}

bool cmp ( char a, char b )
{
	return a < b;
}

bool conflicts ( string cipher )
{
	sort ( &cipher[0], &cipher[0] + cipher.length ( ), cmp );
	for ( int i = 0; i < cipher.length ( ) - 1; i++ )
		if  ( cipher[i] != '*' && cipher[i+1] != '*' && cipher[i] == cipher[i+1] )
			return true;
	return false;
}
bool match ( string d, string w, string &cipher )
{
	string tmp = cipher;
	if ( d.length ( ) != w.length ( ) )
		return false;
	for ( int i = 0; i < w.length ( ); i++ )
	{
		if ( cipher[w[i]-'a'] == '*' )
			cipher[w[i]-'a'] = d[i];
		else
		{
			if ( cipher[w[i]-'a'] != d[i] )
			{
				cipher = tmp;
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	if ( conflicts ( cipher ) )
	{
		cipher = tmp;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

void output ( string line, string cipher )
{
	for ( int i = 0; i < line.length ( ); i++ )
		if ( line[i] == ' ' )
			cout << ' ';
		else
			cout << cipher[line[i]-'a'];
	cout << endl;
}

void decipher ( vector<string> &dict, vector<string> &word, int start, string &cipher )
{
	string tmp = cipher;
	if ( start == word.size ( ) )
	{
		finished = !conflicts ( cipher );
		return ;
	}
	for ( int i = 0; i < dict.size ( ); i++ )
		if ( match ( dict[i], word[start], cipher ) )
		{
			decipher ( dict, word, start + 1, cipher );
			if ( finished )
				return ;
			else
				cipher = tmp;
		}
}

int main ( )
{
	string line;
	int count;
	vector<string> dict;
	map<string,int> exist;
	map<string,int>::iterator it;
	vector<string> word;
	cin >> count;
	cin.ignore ( );
	for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ )
	{
		getline ( cin, line );
		it = exist.find ( line );
		if ( it == exist.end ( ) )
		{
			dict.push_back ( line );
			exist.insert ( make_pair<string,int> ( line, dict.size ( ) - 1 ) );
		}
	}
	while ( getline ( cin, line ) )
	{
		if ( line.length ( ) == 0 )
		{
			cout << endl;
			continue;
		}
		word.clear ( );
		parse2word ( line, word );
		finished = false;
		string cipher ( 26, '*' );
		if ( !( word.size ( ) > dict.size ( ) ) )
			decipher ( dict, word, 0, cipher );
		output ( line, cipher );
	}
}