STM32CubeMX— 配置串口

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 15:07:56 发布

luckyzjian

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 15:07:56 发布

阅读量4.7k

点赞数 4

分类专栏： STM32CubeMX 文章标签： STM32 USART2 中断波特率串口通信

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luckyzjian/article/details/119835592

版权

STM32CubeMX 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

使用USART2，波特率115200

1、配置引脚

2、配置串口参数：波特率、校验位、停止位等

3、使能中断

4、配置时钟，SYSCLK=168MHz

5、生成代码，生成代码后需要在串口初始化函数中以及接收回调函数中添加开启接收中断语句：

/**
  * @brief  Receives an amount of data in non blocking mode.
  * @note   When UART parity is not enabled (PCE = 0), and Word Length is configured to 9 bits (M1-M0 = 01),
  *         the received data is handled as a set of u16. In this case, Size must indicate the number
  *         of u16 available through pData.
  * @param  huart Pointer to a UART_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
  *               the configuration information for the specified UART module.
  * @param  pData Pointer to data buffer (u8 or u16 data elements).
  * @param  Size  Amount of data elements (u8 or u16) to be received.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size)

首先添加接收数据数组，用以保存串口接收数据，长度根据需要自定义

/* Buffer used for reception */
uint8_t aRxBuffer[20];

在串口初始化的结尾加上开启接收中断

/**
  * @brief USART2 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
  huart2.Instance = USART2;
  huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)aRxBuffer, 1);
  /* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */

}

在接收回调函数的结尾加上开启接收中断并将接收到的数据通过串口返回

__weak void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
  /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
  UNUSED(huart);
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,(uint8_t *)aRxBuffer,1,0xFFFF);
	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)aRxBuffer, 1);
  /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
           the HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
}