以SayHello为例说明三种事件处理方式

一、程序的运行结果如下所示

                  

 

二、布局文件如下所示

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameinput"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
        android:padding="@dimen/padding_medium"
        android:text="@string/nameInput" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/nameinput"
        android:inputType="text" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/clickButton"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/name"
        android:text="@string/clickbutton" />

</RelativeLayout>

其中每个控件都有相应的属性，其中要注意的是TextView和Button的id和text属性，EditText的id和inputType属性。

三、string.xml文件如下

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">打招呼</string>
    <string name="nameInput">请输入你的姓名</string>
    <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="title_activity_main">打招呼</string>
    <string name="clickbutton">请点击我</string>

</resources>

四、第一种事件处理方式MainActivity.java中相应的代码如下

package cn.bzu.case1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button clickButton;
    private EditText nameText;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initialComponents(); 
        //绑定事件源和事件处理者
        clickButton.setOnClickListener(new ClickHandler());
        
    }
    //编写有能力处理按钮点击事件类
    private  class ClickHandler implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String name=nameText.getText().toString();
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你好"+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
    	
    }
    
    private void initialComponents(){
    	clickButton=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.clickButton);
         nameText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;

第二种事件处理方式MainActivity.java文件中相应代码如下

package cn.bzu.case1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button clickButton;
    private EditText nameText;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initialComponents(); 
        //绑定事件源和事件处理者
        //clickButton.setOnClickListener(new ClickHandler());匿名对象
        clickButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String name=nameText.getText().toString();
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你好"+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
        	
        });
        
    }
    
    private void initialComponents(){
    	clickButton=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.clickButton);
        nameText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    
}

第三种事件处理方式MainActivity.java中相应代码如下

package cn.bzu.case1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText nameText;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initialComponents(); 
    }
    
    public void clickHandler(View view){
    	String name=nameText.getText().toString();
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你好"+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    private void initialComponents(){
        nameText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    
}