Problem
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list. You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example:
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
Solution
两个倒序的链表相加就相当于常见的两个数相加的思路,从个位开始,每一位的相加和是2个数在该位的和模10,逢10进1,一直到将2个数的每一位分别相加完,最后一位同样逢10进1。为了方便,可以使用头结点head, 这样个位的操作就和其他位的操作一致了,记得最后一位的相加和如果超过10,仍要增加一个值为1的链表结点。时间复杂度是O(max(l1,l2))。
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode p1 = l1;
ListNode p2 = l2;
ListNode result = new ListNode(0);
ListNode head = result;
int sum = 0;
while (p1 !=null || p2 !=null){
sum = sum/10;
if (p1 != null){
sum += p1.val;
p1 = p1.next;
}
if (p2 != null){
sum += p2.val;
p2 = p2.next;
}
result.next = new ListNode(sum%10);
result = result.next;
}
if (sum/10 == 1)
result.next = new ListNode(1);
return head.next;
}