Django项目入门从后台到前端

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-06 17:55:04 发布

luguanyou

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-06 17:55:04 发布

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分类专栏： django python web 框架文章标签： django入门项目 django 从后台到前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luguanyou/article/details/83115863

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1、新建项目login

django-admin startproject login

2、新建APP log

切换到项目当前文件夹cd login

python manage.py startapp log

3、设计数据库 log/model.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.


class User(models.Model):

    gender = (
        ('male', "男"),
        ('female', "女"),
    )

    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=256)
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=32, choices=gender, default="男")
    c_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        ordering = ["-c_time"]
        verbose_name = "用户"
        verbose_name_plural = "用户"

4、setting 添加APP

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'log', #添加APP

]

5、生成数据表

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

6、设置路由url login/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from login import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/', views.index),
    url(r'^login/', views.login),
    url(r'^register/', views.register),
    url(r'^logout/', views.logout),
]

7、设置架构视图 log/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import redirect

# Create your views here.


def index(request):
    pass
    return render(request, 'login/index.html')


def login(request):
    pass
    return render(request, 'login/login.html')


def register(request):
    pass
    return render(request, 'login/register.html')


def logout(request):
    pass
    return redirect("/index/")

8、创建HTML文件

在log文件夹下建templates, 在templates目录里创建一个login目录

在log/templates/login目录中创建三个文件index.html、login.html以及register.html

9、静态文件设置，打开setting文件

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]

10、怎样引入bootstrap

在log下建static文件夹，在static目录下，新建一个css和js bootstrap目录，作为以后的样式文件和js文件的存放地

通过{% static '相对路径' %}这个Django为我们提供的静态文件加载方法

<link href="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">

11、base.html模块

{% load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>{% block title %}base{% endblock %}</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link href="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    {% block css %}{% endblock %}
  </head>
  <body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
        <div class="navbar-header">
          <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#my-nav" aria-expanded="false">
            <span class="sr-only">切换导航条</span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          </button>
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Mysite</a>
        </div>

        <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="my-nav">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="active"><a href="/index/">主页</a></li>
          </ul>
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
            <li><a href="/login/">登录</a></li>
            <li><a href="/register/">注册</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
      </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
    </nav>

    {% block content %}{% endblock %}


    <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
    <script src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.2.1.js' %}"></script>
    <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
    <script src="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
  </body>
</html>

12、引用模板

{% extends 'base.html' %}

13、启动服务器就可以正常访问了

python manage.py runserver

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Django项目入门从后台到前端

1、新建项目logindjango-admin startproject login2、新建APP log切换到项目当前文件夹cd loginpython manage.py startapp log3、设计数据库 log/model.pyfrom django.db import models# Create your models here.class Us...
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