SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 11:27:00 发布

俊一

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 11:27:00 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签：框架 spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luguo1331/article/details/78025270

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整合思路：

Dao层：
    1、SqlMapConfig.xml，空文件即可。需要文件头。
    2、applicationContext-dao.xml。       
        a)数据库连接池
        b)SqlSessionFactory对象，需要spring和mybatis整合包下的。
        c)配置mapper文件扫描器。

Service层：
    1、applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器，扫描@service注解的类。
    2、applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务。

表现层：
    Springmvc.xml
        1、包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类。
        2、配置注解驱动。
        3、视图解析器     
    Web.xml
    配置前端控制器。
    spring监听

Dao层

1、SqlMapConfig.xml，空文件即可。需要文件头。

2、applicationContext-dao.xml、db.properties

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!-- mapper配置 -->
    <!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.sise.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

Service层

1、applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器，扫描@service注解的类。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- @Service扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itheima.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

2、applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- @Service扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sise.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

表现层：

Springmvc.xml
1、包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类。
2、配置注解驱动。
3、视图解析器

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- @Controller注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sise.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 注解驱动:
            替我们显示的配置了最新版的注解的处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 
    作用:在controller中指定页面路径的时候就不用写页面的完整路径名称了,可以直接写页面去掉扩展名的名称
    -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 真正的页面路径 =  前缀 + 去掉后缀名的页面名称 + 后缀 -->
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Web.xml
配置前端控制器、spring监听

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">   
  <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


  <!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:SpringMvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- 在tomcat启动的时候就加载这个servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 配置Post请求乱码 -->
  <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
</filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>     
</web-app>

编写接口和实现类（可以弄得简单点）

controller：

ItemsController.java

@Controller
public class ItemsController {

@Resource
private ItemsService itemsService;

@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView itemsList() throws Exception {
    List<Items> list = itemsService.list();
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.addObject("itemList", list);
    // 设置跳转页面
    modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");
    return modelAndView;
    }
}

service：

ItemsService .java

public interface ItemsService {
    public List<Items> list()throws Exception ;
}

ItemsServiceImp.java

@Service
public class ItemsServiceImp implements ItemsService {

@Autowired
private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;
public List<Items> list() throws Exception {
    //如果不需要任何查询条件,直接将example对象new出来即可
    ItemsExample example = new ItemsExample();
    List<Items> list = itemsMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(example);
    return list;
    }
}

DAO：

ItemsMapper.java

public interface ItemsMapper {
   List<Items> selectByExampleWithBLOBs(ItemsExample example);
}

ItemsMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.sise.dao.ItemsMapper">
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
       id, name, price, pic, createtime
    </sql>
    <sql id="Blob_Column_List" >
        detail
    </sql>
     <select id="selectByExampleWithBLOBs" resultMap="ResultMapWithBLOBs" parameterType="com.sise.pojo.ItemsExample" >
    select
    <if test="distinct" >
      distinct
    </if>
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    ,
    <include refid="Blob_Column_List" />
    from items
    <if test="_parameter != null" >
      <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
    <if test="orderByClause != null" >
      order by ${orderByClause}
    </if>
    </select>
</mapper>

POJO：

ItemsExample.java

public class ItemsExample {
protected String orderByClause;

protected boolean distinct;

protected List<Criteria> oredCriteria;
.....
}

测试

俊一

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