JavaFX学习之样例6

该代码实现的一个最简单的计算器

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.property.*;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.StageStyle;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

// a simple JavaFX calculator.
public class Calc extends Application {
  private static final String[][] template = {
      { "7", "8", "9", "/" },
      { "4", "5", "6", "*" },
      { "1", "2", "3", "-" },
      { "0", "c", "=", "+" }
  };

  private final Map<String, Button> accelerators = new HashMap();

  private DoubleProperty stackValue = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
  private DoubleProperty value = new SimpleDoubleProperty();

  private enum Op { NOOP, ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE }

  private Op curOp   = Op.NOOP;
  private Op stackOp = Op.NOOP;

  public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }

  @Override public void start(Stage stage) {
    final TextField screen  = createScreen();
    final TilePane  buttons = createButtons();  

    stage.setTitle("Calc");
    stage.initStyle(StageStyle.UTILITY);  //设置stage的风格，这里stage只有关闭按钮
    stage.setResizable(false);
    stage.setScene(new Scene(createLayout(screen, buttons)));
    stage.show();
  }

  //root使用的VBox，上面text。下面按钮，按钮使用的是瓦片布局，一块接一块，满了换行。
  private VBox createLayout(TextField screen, TilePane buttons) {
    final VBox layout = new VBox(20);
    layout.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
    layout.setStyle("-fx-background-color: chocolate; -fx-padding: 20; -fx-font-size: 20;");
    layout.getChildren().setAll(screen, buttons);
    handleAccelerators(layout);
    screen.prefWidthProperty().bind(buttons.widthProperty());
    return layout;
  }

  private void handleAccelerators(VBox layout) {
    layout.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
      @Override
      public void handle(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
        Button activated = accelerators.get(keyEvent.getText());
        if (activated != null) {
          activated.fire();   //用于快捷输入
        }
      }
    });
  }

  //创建输入框
  private TextField createScreen() {
    final TextField screen = new TextField();
    screen.setStyle("-fx-background-color: aquamarine;");
    screen.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
    screen.setEditable(false);  //不可编辑
    screen.textProperty().bind(Bindings.format("%.0f", value));    //绑定text的值
    return screen;
  }

  //创建按钮
  private TilePane createButtons() {
    TilePane buttons = new TilePane();
    buttons.setVgap(7);  //垂直之间二个物体间距
    buttons.setHgap(7);  //水平方向二个物体间距
    buttons.setPrefColumns(template[0].length);  //设置每行个数
    for (String[] r: template) {
      for (String s: r) {
        buttons.getChildren().add(createButton(s));
      }
    }
    return buttons;
  }

  //创建按钮
  private Button createButton(final String s) {
    Button button = makeStandardButton(s);

    if (s.matches("[0-9]")) {
      makeNumericButton(s, button);   //
    } else {
      final ObjectProperty<Op> triggerOp = determineOperand(s);
      if (triggerOp.get() != Op.NOOP) {
        makeOperandButton(button, triggerOp);
      } else if ("c".equals(s)) {
        makeClearButton(button);
      } else if ("=".equals(s)) {
        makeEqualsButton(button);
      }
    }

    return button;
  }

  //根据s把对应的加减乘除存放进到triigerOp
  private ObjectProperty<Op> determineOperand(String s) {
    final ObjectProperty<Op> triggerOp = new SimpleObjectProperty(Op.NOOP);
    switch (s.charAt(0)) {
      case '+': triggerOp.set(Op.ADD);      break;
      case '-': triggerOp.set(Op.SUBTRACT); break;
      case '*': triggerOp.set(Op.MULTIPLY); break;
      case '/': triggerOp.set(Op.DIVIDE);   break;
    }
    return triggerOp;
  }

  //当按下加减乘除时，设置当前操作
  private void makeOperandButton(Button button, final ObjectProperty<Op> triggerOp) {
    button.setStyle("-fx-base: lightgray;");
    button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        curOp = triggerOp.get();
      }
    });
  }

  //创建一个标准的button
  private Button makeStandardButton(String s) {
    Button button = new Button(s);
    button.setStyle("-fx-base: beige;");
    accelerators.put(s, button);  //这些button，可以用于快捷输入
    button.setMaxSize(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE);
    return button;
  }

  //为数字按钮设置事件
  private void makeNumericButton(final String s, Button button) {
    button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        if (curOp == Op.NOOP) {  //当前操作是数字时（你刚按下的上一个操作）
          value.set(value.get() * 10 + Integer.parseInt(s));  //没有输加减乘除时，前一数字*10
        } else {   //若当前操作不是数字，则表示是要加减乘除你刚按下的数据字
          stackValue.set(value.get());  //记录你当前文本框的值
          value.set(Integer.parseInt(s)); //设置文本框的值为刚按下的
          stackOp = curOp; //记录操作的值
          curOp = Op.NOOP; //当前操作值置空
        }
      }
    });
  }

  //清除内容
  private void makeClearButton(Button button) {
    button.setStyle("-fx-base: mistyrose;");
    button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        value.set(0);
      }
    });
  }

  //当按下等号的时候，计算加减乘除事件
  private void makeEqualsButton(Button button) {
    button.setStyle("-fx-base: ghostwhite;");
    button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
      @Override
      public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        switch (stackOp) {
          case ADD:      value.set(stackValue.get() + value.get()); break;
          case SUBTRACT: value.set(stackValue.get() - value.get()); break;
          case MULTIPLY: value.set(stackValue.get() * value.get()); break;
          case DIVIDE:   value.set(stackValue.get() / value.get()); break;
        }
      }
    });
  }
}

关于fx，学习到了button.fire()方法的使用，也就是调用button的action事件。