Emacs帮你进行英文写作

原文地址:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lujun9972/lujun9972.github.com/source/Emacs之怒/Emacs帮你进行英文写作.org

ispell

ispell是Unix下的一个拼写(不仅仅是英文)检查工具，同时它也是Emacs用来调用ispell类工具进行拼写检查的插件名称。

之所以说是ispell类工具是因为Emacs的ispell插件不仅仅支持调用ispell来进行拼写检查，也支持调用aspell/hunspell来进行拼写检查。

而且事实上，aspell已经逐渐取代ispell成为主流。

安装aspell

既然Emacs是调用外部工具来做的拼写检查，那么第一步当然是要安装 aspell 了

sudo pacman -S aspell --noconfirm

resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (1) aspell-0.60.6.1-5

Total Download Size:   0.57 MiB
Total Installed Size:  3.00 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] 
:: Retrieving packages...
 aspell-0.60.6.1-5-x...     0.0   B  0.00B/s 00:00 [----------------------]   0%
 aspell-0.60.6.1-5-x...   361.4 KiB   531K/s 00:00 [#############---------]  61%
 aspell-0.60.6.1-5-x...   587.9 KiB  1760K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
(0/1) checking keys in keyring                     [----------------------]   0%
(1/1) checking keys in keyring                     [######################] 100%
(0/1) checking package integrity                   [----------------------]   0%
(1/1) checking package integrity                   [######################] 100%
(0/1) loading package files                        [----------------------]   0%
(1/1) loading package files                        [######################] 100%
(0/1) checking for file conflicts                  [----------------------]   0%
(1/1) checking for file conflicts                  [######################] 100%
(0/1) checking available disk space                [----------------------]   0%
(1/1) checking available disk space                [######################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/1) installing aspell                            [----------------------]   0%
(1/1) installing aspell                            [######################] 100%
Optional dependencies for aspell
    perl: to import old dictionaries [installed]
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/2) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/2) Updating the info directory file...

不过光安装 aspell 并没什么鸟用， aspell 是通过字典来检查拼写的，因此你还需要安装对应的字典.

pacman -Ss  aspell

extra/aspell 0.60.6.1-5 [已安装]
    A spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell
extra/aspell-de 20161207-1
    German dictionary for aspell
extra/aspell-en 2017.08.24-1
    English dictionary for aspell
extra/aspell-es 1.11-6
    Spanish dictionary for aspell
extra/aspell-fr 0.50.3-7
    French dictionary for aspell
extra/aspell-nl 0.50.2-4
    Dutch dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-ca 2.3.0-2
    Catalan dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-cs 20040614-8
    Czech dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-el 0.08-2
    Greek dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-hu 0.99.4.2-5
    Hungarian spellcheck dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-it 2.2_20050523-6
    Italian dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-pl 20171220-1
    Polish dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-pt 20161001-1
    Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-ru 0.99f7-7
    Russian dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-sv 0.51-1
    Swedish dictionary for aspell
community/aspell-uk 1.8.0-1
    Ukrainian dictionary for aspell

你可以看到aspell有很多个语言的字典，也就是支持多种语言的拼写检查，不过可惜的是不支持中文拼写检查(中文分词是个大问题)。

这里我们来安装英文的字典吧