简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式

1. 简单工厂模式是什么

简单工厂模式就是用一个专门的工厂类来产生你所需要的类。运用工厂类，可以把比较复杂的创建类的过程封装在工厂类的内部，这样不用影响客户端代码的可读性，同时也易于维护。

2. 一个简单的例子

UML图示如下

运算类的java代码如下

public abstract class Operation {

    private double numberA = 0;
    private double numberB = 0;

    public double getNumberA() {
        return numberA;
    }
    public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
        this.numberA = numberA;
    }

    public double getNumberB() {
        return numberB;
    }

    public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
        this.numberB = numberB;
    }

    public abstract double getResult();
}

public class OperationDiv extends Operation {
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = 0;
        if (getNumberB()!=0)
            result = getNumberA()/getNumberB();
        else{
            System.out.println("除数不能为0");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

public class OperationMul extends Operation {
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = 0;
        result = getNumberA() * getNumberB();
        return result;
    }
}

public class OperationSub extends Operation {
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = 0;
        result = getNumberA() - getNumberB();
        return result;
    }
}

public class OperationAdd extends Operation {
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = 0;
        result = getNumberA() + getNumberB();
        return result;
    }
}

产生类对象的工厂如下

public class OperationFactory {
    public static Operation createOperation(String operate) {
        Operation rs = null;
        switch (operate) {
            case "+" : rs = new OperationAdd();break;
            case "-" : rs = new OperationSub();break;
            case "*" : rs = new OperationMul();break;
            case "/" : rs = new OperationDiv();break;
        }
        return rs;
    }
}

客户端测试代码如下

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Operation oper = OperationFactory.createOperation("+");
        oper.setNumberA(10);
        oper.setNumberB(20);
        double res = oper.getResult();
        System.out.println(res);
    }
}