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A + B Problem II

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

Sample Input

1 2

112233445566778899 998877665544332211

Sample Output

Case 1:

1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:

112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define M 1001

int T;

char string[2][M];//存放字符串

int lenth;

int number[2][M];//存放数字

int sum[M];//存放加和

int cases;//大循环次数

int main(void)
{
    cases=0;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        cases++;
        scanf("%s%s",&string[0],&string[1]);//读取字符串
        memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));//数组初始化
        memset(number,0,sizeof(number));//数组初始化
        for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
            lenth=strlen(string[i])-1;//lenth为当前字符串的长度
            for(int j=0;lenth>-1;j++,lenth--){
                number[i][j]=string[i][lenth]-'0';//把字符翻译为数字，存入相应的数组中，注意字符串存入和取出顺序相反，其实就是一个stack           
            }
        }
        lenth=strlen(string[0])>strlen(string[1])?strlen(string[0]):strlen(string[1]);//lenth为较长字符串的长度
        for(int i=0;i<lenth;i++){
            sum[i]+=number[0][i]+number[1][i];//是+=，不是=,因为还有可能从较低位进位上来的数字
            if(sum[i]>=10){//如果这一位的数字之和大于0，就要除10向前进位，这一位的数字对10取余
                sum[i+1]+=sum[i]/10;
                sum[i]=sum[i]%10;                          
            }      
        }
        lenth=(sum[lenth]==0)?lenth:lenth+1;//如果lenth这一位不是0，说明从低位进位过来了数字
        printf("Case %d:\n",cases);//输出循环次数
        printf("%s + %s = ",string[0],string[1]);//注意输出格式，不要忘记空格
        for(int i=lenth-1;i>0;i--)//从高位输出，不是从低位输出
            printf("%d",sum[i]);
        printf("%d\n",sum[0]);
        if(T)
            printf("\n");//最后一次循环不要输出空格
    }
    return 0;
    
}