初级数据持久化(本地存储)

1.沙盒机制

每个应用程序位于文件系统的严格限制部分,只能在为该程序创建的文件系统中读取文件,在ios系统内都放在了统一的文件夹目录下;

a.沙盒路径的位置

(1)通过Finder查找;    (2)通过代码查找

// 获取沙盒路径
NSArray * pathArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains( NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSLog(@"%@",pathArray);

b.NSBundle

2.简单对象读写入文件(4种)

a.字符串读写,数组读写,字典读写,集合读写

// 字符串写入
- (void)stringWrite
{
NSArray * pathArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString * path = [pathArray lastObject];
path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/string.txt"];
NSString * str = @"dajiahao,\nwoshilulu";
NSError * error = nil;
BOOL judge = [str writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
if (judge) {
NSLog(@"存储成功");
}else{
NSLog(@"error == %@",error);
}

}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark 读取文件

- (void)readString
{
NSString * path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
path = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/string.txt"];
NSError * error = nil;
NSString * str = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
NSLog(@"%@",str);

}

b.NSData(二进制文件)

一般和字符串匹配使用,使用场景:网络,

3.复杂对象读写

复杂对象:在Foundation框架内不存在的对象,至少包含一个实例对象

// 协议实现
// 归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
[aCoder encodeObject:self.title forKey:@"title"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.writer forKey:@"writer"];
}

// 解档
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.title = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"title"];
self.writer = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"writer"];
}
return self;
}