裝飾者模式

OO原則：

對擴展開放，對修改關閉

 

OO模式：

裝飾者模式(Decorate)，動態的將責任附加到對象上。想要擴展功能，裝飾著模式提供有別于繼承的另一種選擇

 

類結構圖：

 

星巴茲咖啡

1.Beverage飲料虛基類

/// <summary>
/// Beverage 飲料虛基類
/// </summary>
public abstract class Beverage
{
    protected string description = "Unknown Beverage";

    //對飲料描述
    public string GetDescription()
    {
        return description;
    }

    //返回原料價格
    public abstract double Cost();
}

 

2.Espresso濃縮咖啡

/// <summary>
/// Espresso 濃縮咖啡
/// </summary>
public class Espresso : Beverage
{
    //構造函數
	public Espresso()
	{
        description = "Espresso";
	}

    //價格
    public override double Cost()
    {
        return 1.99;
    }
}

3.HouseBlend綜合咖啡

/// <summary>
/// HouseBlend 綜合咖啡
/// </summary>
public class HouseBlend : Beverage
{
    //構造函數
	public HouseBlend()
	{
        description = "House Blend Coffee";
	}

    //價格
    public override double Cost()
    {
        return 0.89;
    }
}

4.CondimentDecorator調料基類

/// <summary>
/// CondimentDecorator 調料基類
/// </summary>
public abstract class CondimentDecorator : Beverage
{
    //public abstract string GetDescription();
}

5.Milk咖啡裝飾者：牛奶

/// <summary>
/// Milk 咖啡裝飾者：牛奶
/// </summary>
public class Milk : CondimentDecorator
{
    Beverage beverage;

    //構造函數，傳入一個Beverage對象用於包裝
    public Milk(Beverage beverage)
	{
        this.beverage = beverage;
        this.description = beverage.GetDescription() + ", Milk";
	}

    //價格
    public override double Cost()
    {
        return 0.1 + beverage.Cost();
    }
}

6.Mocha咖啡裝飾者：摩卡

/// <summary>
/// Mocha 咖啡裝飾者：摩卡
/// </summary>
public class Mocha : CondimentDecorator
{
    Beverage beverage;

    //構造函數，傳入一個Beverage對象用於包裝
	public Mocha(Beverage beverage)
	{
        this.beverage = beverage;
        this.description = beverage.GetDescription() + ", Mocha";
	}

    //價格
    public override double Cost()
    {
        return 0.2 + beverage.Cost();
    }
}

6.調用

//濃縮咖啡
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Beverage beverage = new Espresso();
    beverage = new Mocha(beverage);
    beverage = new Milk(beverage);

    Response.Write(beverage.GetDescription() + "  $" + beverage.Cost());
}

//綜合咖啡
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Beverage beverage = new HouseBlend();
    beverage = new Mocha(beverage);

    Response.Write(beverage.GetDescription() + " $" + beverage.Cost());
}