C++ 字符串字面值

C++ 字符串字面值

C++11后，字符串就不能像之前或者C语言中一样赋值给char *，下面的代码将会报warning或报错

char *s = "abc";

warning: ISO C++ forbids converting a string constant to ‘char*’

字符串字面值应该被当作const char*类型，因为它们不可以被改变，任何尝试改变字面值的操作都会导致错误

因此解决的方法就是

const char *s = "abc";
char const *s = "abc";

或者直接cast也可以

char *s = (char *)"abc"; // 任何改变的尝试仍然会导致错误

上面的const char *和char const *其实都是指const char *，另一种容易混淆的类型是char * const，为了区分它们只需要将*读作pointer to，从右向左读即可

const char *p; // p is a pointer to const char
char * const p; // p is a const pointer to char

Reference

[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20944784/why-is-conversion-from-string-constant-to-char-valid-in-c-but-invalid-in-c
[2] https://blog.csdn.net/yingxunren/article/details/3968800