快速入门Spring Cloud Alibaba AI，搭建大模型，快速上手大模型（付源码）

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已于 2024-07-04 14:40:32 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：人工智能

于 2024-06-21 11:43:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luocong321/article/details/139855607

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简介

Spring AI 是 Spring 官方社区项目，旨在简化 Java AI 应用程序开发，让 Java 开发者像使用 Spring 开发普通应用一样开发 AI 应用。

Spring Cloud Alibaba AI 以 Spring AI 为基础，并在此基础上提供阿里云通义系列大模型全面适配，让用户在 5 分钟内开发基于通义大模型的 Java AI 应用。

快速搭建

jdk以17为基准

整体的项目结构如下，所有的资源来源于阿里云官网，教程来自https://sca.aliyun.com/docs/2023/user-guide/ai/quick-start/

代码来源于https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/tree/2023.x/spring-cloud-alibaba-examples/ai-example/spring-cloud-ai-example
在这里插入图片描述

引入依赖

文章以Maven项目为测试用例，首先在pom.xml中引入依赖。

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
             <version>2023.0.1.0</version>
             <type>pom</type>
             <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 </dependencyManagement>

 <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-ai</artifactId>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

申请api-key

api-key的申请需要前往阿里云官网，点击跳转

然后application.yml配置文件中加入api-key

spring:
  cloud:
    ai:
      tongyi:
        api-key: sk-69******** #这里的api-key需要去阿里云官网申请

申请好之后替换application.yml的api-key

代码部分

代码部分分为controller层、service层、serviceImpl层和Model层

controller层

controller层还有一个类，用于对外提供接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ai")
@CrossOrigin
public class TongYiController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("tongYiSimpleServiceImpl")
    private TongYiService tongYiSimpleService;

    @GetMapping("/example")
    public String completion(
            @RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Tell me a joke")
            String message
    ) {

        return tongYiSimpleService.completion(message);
    }
}

service层

service层用于对controller提供服务

public interface TongYiService {

    /**
     * Hello World example.
     *
     * @param message conversation content question.
     * @return AI answer.
     */
    String completion(String message);
}

serviceImpl层

serviceImpl层是对service的实现，包括AbstractTongYiServiceImpl和TongYiSimpleServiceImpl

AbstractTongYiServiceImpl

public abstract class AbstractTongYiServiceImpl implements TongYiService {

    private static final String INFO_PREFIX = "please implement ";
    private static final String INFO_SUFFIX = "() method.";

    @Override
    public String completion(String message) {

        throw new RuntimeException(INFO_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[2].getMethodName());
    }
}

TongYiSimpleServiceImpl

@Service
@Slf4j
public class TongYiSimpleServiceImpl extends AbstractTongYiServiceImpl {

    private final ChatClient chatClient;

    private final StreamingChatClient streamingChatClient;

    @Autowired
    public TongYiSimpleServiceImpl(ChatClient chatClient, StreamingChatClient streamingChatClient) {
        this.chatClient = chatClient;
        this.streamingChatClient = streamingChatClient;
    }
}

model层

ActorsFilms

public class ActorsFilms {
    private String actor;
    private List<String> movies;
    public ActorsFilms() {}
    public String getActor() {return actor;}
    public void setActor(String actor) {this.actor = actor;}
    public List<String> getMovies() {return movies;}
    public void setMovies(List<String> movies) {this.movies = movies;}
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ActorsFilms{" + "actor='" + actor + '\'' + ", movies=" + movies + '}';
    }
}

Completion

public class Completion {
    private final String completion;
    public Completion(String completion) {this.completion = completion;}
    public String getCompletion() {return completion;}
}