CodeCademy | Python | 5. Conditionals & Control flow

1. 代码示例

   def clinic():
   print "you've just entered the clinic!"
   print "Do you take the door on the left or on the right?"
   answer = raw.input(Type left or right and hit the enter).lower()
   if answer == "left" or answer =="l":
       print "balabala..."
   elif answer =="right" or answer =="r":
       print "balabala..."
   else:
       print "balabala..."
       clinic()
   clinic()

2. control flow: comparator
   ==(等于)、<、<=、>、>=、!=(不等于)
   注意：其中“小于等于”是“小于”或“等于”

3. Boolean operators: and or not，真值表

   • 当程序中同时出现and or not时，程序执行的优先级是not>and>or，如：False and not False or True的结果是True；
   • 可以使用括号（）按照自己的目的调整程序执行顺序，如：False or not (not True and False)的结果是True；
   • 在进行判断正误的时候，除了简单的数字比较，还对比字符串等，如“apple”！=“pear”

4. if…elif…else

   score = raw_input("score:")
   score = int(score)
   if (score >=90) and (score <=100):
       print “A"
   elif (score >=80) and (score <90):
       print "B"
   elif (score >=70) and (score < 80):
        print "C"
   else:
       print "D"