需要导入的架包
- gson-2.2.4.jar
JSON与数组互转
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //将数组转JSON
- int[] number = {1,2,3,4,5};
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String numberjson = gson.toJson(number);
- System.out.println(numberjson);
- //将JSON转数组
- int[] numberNew = gson.fromJson(numberjson, int[].class);
- for (int i = 0; i < numberNew.length; i++) {
- System.out.print(numberNew[i] + " ");
- }
- System.out.println("");
- }
- }
JSON与JavaBean互转
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- class Student {
- private String no;
- private String name;
- private List<String> firends;
- public Student(String no, String name, List<String> firends) {
- this.no = no;
- this.name = name;
- this.firends = firends;
- }
- public String getNo() {
- return no;
- }
- public void setNo(String no) {
- this.no = no;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public List<String> getFirends() {
- return firends;
- }
- public void setFirends(List<String> firends) {
- this.firends = firends;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName() + " 朋友:"
- + this.getFirends();
- }
- }
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // JavaBean转JSON
- List list = new ArrayList();
- list.add("1002");
- list.add("1003");
- Student stu = new Student("1001", "lwc", list);
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String jsondata = gson.toJson(stu);
- System.out.println(jsondata);
- // JSON转JavaBean
- stu = null;
- stu = gson.fromJson(jsondata, Student.class);
- System.out.println(stu);
- }
- }
- /*
- 打印结果:
- {"no":"1001","name":"lwc","firends":["1002","1003"]}
- 学号: 1001 姓名:lwc 朋友:[1002, 1003]
- */
JSON与List互转
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // List转JSON
- List list = new ArrayList();
- for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- list.add("element" + i);
- }
- System.out.println(list);
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(list);
- System.out.println(json);
- // JSON转List
- List list2 = (List) gson.fromJson(json, Object.class);
- for (int i = 0; i < list2.size(); i++) {
- System.out.println((String) list2.get(i));
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- 打印结果:
- [element0, element1, element2, element3, element4]
- ["element0","element1","element2","element3","element4"]
- element0
- element1
- element2
- element3
- element4
- */
JSON与泛型List互转
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import java.lang.reflect.Type;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
- class Student {
- private String no;
- private String name;
- public Student(String no, String name) {
- this.no = no;
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getNo() {
- return no;
- }
- public void setNo(String no) {
- this.no = no;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName();
- }
- }
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // 泛型Lis转JSON
- List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- Student stu = new Student("100" + i, "name" + i);
- list.add(stu);
- }
- System.out.println(list);
- Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {}.getType();
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(list, type);
- System.out.println(json);
- //JSON转泛型Lis
- List<Student> users = gson.fromJson(json.toString(), type);
- System.out.println(users);
- }
- }
- /*
- 打印结果:
- [学号: 1000 姓名:name0, 学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 学号: 1002 姓名:name2]
- [
- {"no":"1000","name":"name0"},{"no":"1001","name":"name1"},
- {"no":"1002","name":"name2"}
- ]
- [学号: 1000 姓名:name0, 学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 学号: 1002 姓名:name2]
- */
Map转JSON
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // Map转JSON
- Map map = new HashMap();
- map.put("no", "1001");
- map.put("name", "lwc");
- System.out.println(map);
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(map);
- System.out.println(json);
- }
- }
- /*
- 打印结果:
- {no=1001, name=lwc}
- {"no":"1001","name":"lwc"}
- */
JSON与泛型Map互转
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import java.lang.reflect.Type;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
- class Student {
- private String no;
- private String name;
- public Student(String no, String name) {
- this.no = no;
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getNo() {
- return no;
- }
- public void setNo(String no) {
- this.no = no;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName();
- }
- }
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // JSON转泛型Map
- Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>();
- for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
- Student stu = new Student("100" + i, "name" + i);
- map.put("100" + i, stu);
- }
- System.out.println(map);
- Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Student>>() {
- }.getType();
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- String json = gson.toJson(map, type);
- System.out.println(json);
- // 转泛型Map转JSON
- Map<String, Student> mapStu = gson.fromJson(json.toString(), type);
- System.out.println(mapStu);
- }
- }
- /*
- 打印结果:
- {1001=学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 1000=学号: 1000 姓名:name0}
- {"1001":{"no":"1001","name":"name1"},"1000":{"no":"1000","name":"name0"}}
- {1001=学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 1000=学号: 1000 姓名:name0}
- */
JSON与带日期JavaBean互转
- package com.itlwc.text;
- import java.lang.reflect.Type;
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
- import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
- import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
- import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
- import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
- import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
- import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
- import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
- import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
- class Student {
- private String no;
- private String name;
- private Date date;
- public Student(String no, String name, Date date) {
- this.no = no;
- this.name = name;
- this.date = date;
- }
- public String getNo() {
- return no;
- }
- public void setNo(String no) {
- this.no = no;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public Date getDate() {
- return date;
- }
- public void setDate(Date date) {
- this.date = date;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName() + " 入学时间:"
- + this.getDate();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 日期解序列实用工具类
- *
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- class DateSerializerUtils implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {
- public JsonElement serialize(Date arg0, Type arg1,
- JsonSerializationContext arg2) {
- return new JsonPrimitive(arg0.getTime());
- }
- }
- /**
- * 日期序列化实用工具类
- *
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- class DateDeserializerUtils implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {
- public Date deserialize(JsonElement arg0, Type arg1,
- JsonDeserializationContext arg2) throws JsonParseException {
- return new java.util.Date(arg0.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
- }
- }
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // 带日期JavaBean转JSON
- Student stu = new Student("1001", "lwc", new Date());
- Gson gson = new Gson();
- gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
- new DateSerializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
- .create();
- String json = gson.toJson(stu);
- System.out.println(json);
- // JSON转带日期JavaBean
- gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
- new DateDeserializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
- .create();
- Type type = new TypeToken<Student>() {
- }.getType();
- Student s = gson.fromJson(json, type);
- System.out.println(s);
- // 泛型日期List转JSON
- List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
- list.add(new Student("1001", "name1", new Date()));
- list.add(new Student("1002", "name2", new Date()));
- System.out.println(list);
- gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
- new DateSerializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
- .create();
- Type type2 = new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {
- }.getType();
- json = gson.toJson(list, type2);
- System.out.println(json);
- // JSON转泛型日期List
- gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
- new DateDeserializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
- .create();
- List<Student> stus = gson.fromJson(json.toString(), type);
- System.out.println(stus);
- }
- }
- /*
- 打印结果:
- {"no":"1001","name":"lwc","date":1407561795000}
- 学号: 1001 姓名:lwc 入学时间:Sat Aug 09 13:23:15 CST 2014
- [学号: 1001 姓名:name1 入学时间:Sat Aug 09 13:23:15 CST 2014, 学号: 1002 姓名:name2 入学时间:Sat Aug 09 13:23:15 CST 2014]
- [{"no":"1001","name":"name1","date":1407561795093},{"no":"1002","name":"name2","date":1407561795093}]
- */