生成:
// test.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::property_tree;
int main(){
ptree pt_1,pt_11,pt_12;
pt_11.put("id","3445");
pt_11.put<int>("age",29);
pt_11.put("name","chen");
pt_12.push_back(make_pair("",pt_11));
pt_12.push_back(make_pair("",pt_11));
//replace or create child node "data"
pt_1.put_child("data",pt_12);
ostringstream os;
write_json(os,pt_1);
cout<<os.str()<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
// =========== 产生如下JSON串: ===============
/*
{
"data":
[
{
"id": "3445",
"age": "29",
"name": "chen"
},
{
"id": "3445",
"age": "29",
"name": "chen"
}
]
}
*/
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
void downgadget::Downloader_c::makereport(const downloaderInfo_t info)
{
using boost::property_tree::ptree;
ptree downloaderInfo ;
downloaderInfo.put("id",info.id);
downloaderInfo.put("code",info.code);
downloaderInfo.put("mesg",info.mesg);
downloaderInfo.put("path",info.path);
downloaderInfo.put("md5sum",info.md5sum);
downloaderInfo.put("size",info.size);
downloaderInfo.put("url",info.url);
downloaderInfo.put("time_download",info.time_download);
downloaderInfo.put("time_install",info.time_install);
downloaderInfo.put("cmd_install",info.cmd_install);
std::ostringstream os;
write_json(os,downloaderInfo);
std::cout<<os.str()<<std::endl;
std::ofstream tmpReport(m_reportPath);
if(!tmpReport){
std::cout<<"critical error open output report error!"<<std::endl;
}else{
tmpReport<<os.str();
}
tmpReport.close();
}
解析JSON
解析Json的方法有很多,也有不少的第三方开源工具。这里仅介绍其中的一种,用Bosst解析。Boost库是一个可移植、提供源代码的C++库,作为标准库的后备,是C++标准化进程的发动机之一。 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起,其中有些内容有望成为下一代C++标准库内容。在C++社区中影响甚大,是不折不扣的“准”标准库。Boost由于其对跨平台的强调,对标准C++的强调,与编写平台无关。大部分boost库功能的使用只需包括相应头文件即可,少数(如正则表达式库,文件系统库等)需要链接库。但Boost中也有很多是实验性质的东西,在实际的开发中实用需要谨慎。
鉴于Boost的强大功能,就用Boost来解析Json格式,包括简单的及复杂的。
首先给出一个Json例子。
{ "people": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },
{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},
{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" } ]}
要解析Json,需要包括头文件。
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time.hpp>
还有
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream.h>
using namespace boost::property_tree;
using namespace boost::gregorian;
using namespace boost;
接着,将上面这串Json赋给一个变量
string strJson ={ "people": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },
{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},
{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" } ]}
注:在C++中需要在“前面加入\进行转意。
接下来,给程序增加如下变量:
string stra,strc;
vector<string> vecStr;
ptree pt,p1,p2;
stringstream stream;
read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);
p1 = pt.get_child("people");
for (ptree::iterator it = p1.begin(); it != p1.end(); ++it)
{
p2 = it->second; //first为空
stra = p2.get<string>("firstName");
vecStr.push_back(stra);
}
这样,vecStr中就有三个值,Brett,Jason,Elliotte,Json解析完成。
对于下面这样的Json格式,
{ "programmers": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" }, { "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" }, { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" } ], "authors": [ { "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" }, { "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" }, { "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" } ], "musicians": [ { "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" }, { "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" } ] }
就需要对上面的这两句程序稍微改动下就行了。
p1 = pt.get_child("programmers");
stra = p2.get<string>("firstName");
对比一下,发现什么不同了吗?就是将参数稍微修改了一下。如果要得到musicians里面的firstName呢?就只要将p1 = pt.get_child("programmers");中的参数改成musicians;
如果Json里面嵌套了Json,则需要增加一个Ptree 变量pt3,pt4.使
p3 = p2.get_child("嵌套的值");
for (ptree::iterator ita = p3.begin(); ita != p3.end(); ++ita)
{
p4 = ita->second;
strc = p4.get<string>("markerItemLink");
}
相关源代码请访问地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/yqmfly/3729591
有问题可以留言。
已知 json 直接遍历所有:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::property_tree;
string json_string="{\"-f\": \"/usr/reservedfff_dir\", \"-s\": \"/usr/reservedddd_dir\"}";
string str_head;
string str_node_val;
ptree pt,p1,p2;
stringstream stream;
stream << json_string ;
read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);
for (ptree::iterator ita = pt.begin(); ita != pt.end(); ++ita)
{
cout<<"first:"<<ita->first<<endl;
str_node_val = pt.get<string>(ita->first);
cout<<str_node_val<<endl;
}
加入exception:
string json_string="{\"-f\": \"/usr/reservedfff_dir\" \"-s\": \"/usr/reservedddd_dir\"}";
string str_head;
string str_node_val;
ptree pt,p1,p2;
stringstream stream;
stream << json_string ;
try{
read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);
cout<<"parsing ok\n"<<endl;
for (ptree::iterator ita = pt.begin(); ita != pt.end(); ++ita)
{
cout<<"first:"<<ita->first<<endl;
str_node_val = pt.get<string>(ita->first);
cout<<str_node_val<<endl;
}
}
catch(std::runtime_error& e)
{
std::cout<<e.what()<<endl;
}