boost的json解析库使用

实例json：

{
	"unicast" : "192.168.0.220", 
	"logging" :
	{ 
		"level" : "info",    
		"console" : "true", 
		"file" : { "enable" : "false", "path" : "/tmp/vsomeip.log" }, 
		"dlt" : "false"
	},
	"applications" : 
	[
		{	
			"name" : "client", 
			"id" : "0x1345" 
		}
	],
	"routing" : "server_clock", 
	"service-discovery" : 
	{ 
		"enable" : "true",
		"multicast" : "224.244.224.245",
		"port" : "30490",
		"protocol" : "udp"
	}
}

头文件：

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>

---

json解析：

boost::property_tree::ptree root;
try
	{
		boost::property_tree::read_json("E:/boost_demo/Project1/vsomeip.json", root);
	}
	catch(std::exception& e)
	{
		std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
路径不对或json文件格式错误会抛异常

获取key的value：

std::cout << root.get<std::string>("unicast") << std::endl;
//获取节点子节点的value
std::cout << root.get<std::string>("service-discovery.enable", "") << std::endl;

此处打印"192.168.0.220"和true, get函数如果节点不存在会抛异常，如果传入默认值" "，节点不存在不会抛异常

解析子节点：

boost::property_tree::ptree child = root.get_child("logging");//获取节点
	for(boost::property_tree::ptree::const_iterator it = child.begin(); it != child.end(); ++it)//遍历子节点
	{
		std::cout << it->first << ": ";//获取子节点key
		if(!it->second.empty())//判断是否还有子节点
		{
			std::cout << std::endl;
			for(boost::property_tree::ptree::const_iterator ite = it->second.begin(); ite != it->second.end(); ++ite)//再次遍历
			{
				std::cout << "	" << ite->first << ": " << ite->second.data() << std::endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			std::cout << it->second.data() << std::endl;//没有则输出value
		}
	}

查找节点是否有名为xxx的子节点：

root.find(“unicast”) == root.not_found()
与not_found方法比较判断是否有名为unicast的子节点

put修改json节点：

root.put("unicast", "192.168.1.3");//修改节点属性，不存在则创建

root.put("unicast1.a", "192.168.1.4");
root.put("unicast1.b", "192.168.1.5");
boost::property_tree::write_json("E:/boost_demo/Project1/vsomeip.json", root);//写入到json文件

push_buck修改json节点：

	boost::property_tree::ptree newt;
	newt.put("t1", "2");
	newt.put("t2", "3");
	root.push_back(std::make_pair("new1", newt));
	boost::property_tree::write_json("E:/boost_demo/Project1/vsomeip.json", root);

add_child修改json节点：

boost::property_tree::ptree neww;
	neww.put("t3", "2");
	neww.put("t4", "3");
	root.add_child("new2", neww);
	boost::property_tree::write_json("E:/boost_demo/Project1/vsomeip.json", root);
	```