Debian apt-get 安装 GTK+

_________________安装准备___________________
#查看是否已安装了相关软件如：pkg-config --modversion pango可以查看当前的pango版本
    pkg-config --modversion xxxxxx

#先将原版的gtk等软件卸载掉
    apt-get remove xxxxxx

#gcc,gdb,make等编译工具
    apt-get install build-essential

#pkg-config 工具 (编译 GTK 程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置)
    apt-get install pkg-config

_________________安装gtk+_________________
#开发相关的库文件:libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev
    apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev
#或直接安装gnome开发环境:gnome-core-devel
    apt-get install gnome-core-devel

#gtk+和glib的API参考文档
    apt-get install libgtk2.0-doc libglib2.0-doc

#函数文档查看器:devhelp
    apt-get install devhelp

#基于GTK的界面构造程序:glade libglade2-dev
    at-get install glade libglade2-dev

#gnome开发环境的其他软件和帮助文档(可选)
    apt-get install gnome-devel gnome-devel-docs

__________________测试程序___________________
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

gint on_window_delete_event(GtkWidget *, gpointer);
void on_window_destroy(GtkWidget *, gpointer);
void on_button_clicked(GtkWidget *, gpointer);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window, *button;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "a button gtk window");
    gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 100, 40);

    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Hello");
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), button);

    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "delete_event",
                     G_CALLBACK(on_window_delete_event), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
                     G_CALLBACK(on_window_destroy), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked",
                     G_CALLBACK(on_button_clicked), NULL);

    gtk_widget_show(button);
    gtk_widget_show(window);
    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

gint on_window_delete_event(GtkWidget *window, gpointer gdata)
{
    g_print("Quiting...\n");
    return FALSE;
}

void on_window_destroy(GtkWidget *window, gpointer gdata)
{
    gtk_main_quit();
}

void on_button_clicked(GtkWidget *button, gpointer gdata)
{
    g_print("Hellow GTK+!\n");
}

编译运行
$ gcc -Wall gtktest.c -o gtktest `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`
$ ./gtktest