Python_D3 字典

获取字典中的值：

alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
new_points=alien_0['points']
print(new_points)

在字典中添加键值对：

alien_0 = {'color': 'green', 'points': 5}
new_points=alien_0['points']
print(new_points)
alien_0['x_point']=0
alien_0['y_point']=25
print(alien_0)

 在字典中删除键值对：del

alien_0 ={'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25,'speed':'fast'}
del alien_0['color']
print(alien_0)
{'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25, 'speed': 'fast'}

遍历字典中的键和值：

alien_0 ={'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25,'speed':'fast'}
for key,values in alien_0.items():
    print('\nKey:'+key)
    print('value:'+str(values))

Key:color
value:green

Key:points
value:5

Key:x_point
value:0

Key:y_point
value:25

Key:speed
value:fast

遍历字典中的键：

alien_0 ={'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25,'speed':'fast'}
for key in alien_0.keys():
    print('\nKey:'+key)

Key:color

Key:points

Key:x_point

Key:y_point

Key:speed

alien_0 ={'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25,'speed':'fast'}
keys=[]
for key in sorted(alien_0.keys()):
    keys.append(key)
print(keys)

['color', 'points', 'speed', 'x_point', 'y_point']

按顺序遍历字典中的键：

alien_0 ={'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25,'speed':'fast'}
for key in sorted(alien_0.keys()):
    print('\nKey:'+key)

Key:color

Key:points

Key:speed

Key:x_point

Key:y_point

用set剔除重复项： set

alien_0 ={'color': 'green', 'points': 5, 'x_point': 0, 'y_point': 25,'speed':'fast','speed':0}
keys=[]
for key in set(alien_0.keys()):
    keys.append(key)
print(keys)

['points', 'speed', 'y_point', 'x_point', 'color']