C++有参构造函数的调用方法

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A {
public:
protected:
private:
};

struct C {

};

class B {
public:
protected:
private:
    A a;
    int a2;
};

void main() {
    printf("A:%d \n", sizeof(A));
    printf("C:%d \n", sizeof(C));
    system("pause");
}

class Test {
public:
    Test() { // 无参构造函数
        p = (char*)malloc(100);
        if (p != NULL) strcpy_s(p, "11111");
        cout << "我是构造函数，自动被调用了" << endl;
    }
    Test(int _a = 0, int _b = 0) { // 有参构造函数
        p = (char*)malloc(100);
        strcpy_s(p, "11111");
        a = _a;
        b = _b;
        cout << "我是有参构造函数，自动被调用了" << endl;
    }
    ~Test() {
        cout << "我是析构函数，自动被调用了" << endl;
        if (p != NULL) {
            cout << "free(p)" << endl;
            free(p);
        }
    }
protected:
private:
    int a;
    int b;
    char* p;
};

void test() {
    // 有参构造方法3种调用方法
    // 1 ()括号法
    Test t1(1, 2);
    // 2 = 等号赋值法
    Test t2 = (1, 2);
    // 3 手动法
    Test t3 = Test(3, 4);
    cout << "展示t1生命周期" << endl;
}

int main01()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
}