CMake Tutorial1_3 设置语言标准

一 内容

1. 在 CMake Tutorial1_1 最简单的例子 基础上修改。
2. 主要说明 CMake如何设置C++语言标准。
3. 修改CMakeLists.txt

   # 设置CMake最低版本
   cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
   
   # 设置项目名称及版本
   project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)
   
   # 设置语言标准,此处为C++11
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
   
   # 生成可执行文件
   add_executable(Tutorial main.cc)
   

• 从 CXX_STANDARD 可知，当前CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD可设置的值有98，11，14，17，20，23。

4. 修改 main.cc

   int main() {
     auto f = [](){
      std::cout << "C++11, auto & lambda express feature." << std::endl;
     };
     f();
     return 0;
   }
   

二 构建

1. 与Tutorial1_1相同，创建并进入构建目录build
2. build&run

   lee@leedeMacBook-Pro build % cmake ..
   -- The C compiler identification is AppleClang 12.0.0.12000032
   -- The CXX compiler identification is AppleClang 12.0.0.12000032
   -- Check for working C compiler: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc
   -- Check for working C compiler: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/cc -- works
   -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
   -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
   -- Detecting C compile features
   -- Detecting C compile features - done
   -- Check for working CXX compiler: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/c++
   -- Check for working CXX compiler: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/c++ -- works
   -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
   -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
   -- Detecting CXX compile features
   -- Detecting CXX compile features - done
   -- Configuring done
   -- Generating done
   -- Build files have been written to: /Users/lee/research/cmake_learn/cmake_tutorial/step1_3/build
   lee@leedeMacBook-Pro build % cmake --build .
   -- Configuring done
   -- Generating done
   -- Build files have been written to: /Users/lee/research/cmake_learn/cmake_tutorial/step1_3/build
   Scanning dependencies of target Tutorial
   [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/main.cc.o
   [100%] Linking CXX executable Tutorial
   [100%] Built target Tutorial
   lee@leedeMacBook-Pro build % ./Tutorial 
   C++11, auto & lambda express feature.
   

3. 如果将标准设置为C++98呢？有如下报错：

   lee@leedeMacBook-Pro build % cmake --build .
   -- Configuring done
   -- Generating done
   -- Build files have been written to: /Users/lee/research/cmake_learn/cmake_tutorial/step1_3/build
   [ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/main.cc.o
   /Users/lee/research/cmake_learn/cmake_tutorial/step1_3/main.cc:4:3: warning: 
         'auto' type specifier is a C++11 extension [-Wc++11-extensions]
     auto f = [](){
     ^
   /Users/lee/research/cmake_learn/cmake_tutorial/step1_3/main.cc:4:12: error: 
         expected expression
     auto f = [](){
              ^
   1 warning and 1 error generated.
   make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/main.cc.o] Error 1
   make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/all] Error 2
   make: *** [all] Error 2
   

三 Github

• 代码已上传Github

四 参考

• CXX_STANDARD
• Tutorial