C++ 那些被遗漏的细节1 find_first_of

show code

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  std::string str = "hello world";
  std::string sign = "wo";

  std::cout << "position: " << str.find_first_of(sign) << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

• 结果

position: 4 // 请注意是4不是6！！

原因

1. 看下string的find_first_of 的语法

size_type find_first_of( const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0 ) 
                         const;(until C++11)
size_type find_first_of( const basic_string& str,size_type pos = 0 ) 
                         const noexcept; (since C++11)(until C++20)
...

2. 说明

Finds the first character equal to one of the characters in the given character sequence. The search considers only the interval [pos, size()). If the character is not present in the interval, npos will be returned.

• 也就是说，匹配的是字符串的任意字符而不是整个字符串。

3. string::find_last_of 也是如此。

参考

1. string::find_first_of

起因

// 第一眼没看懂的代码
std::size_t found = str.find_last_of("/\\")