hbase 单机部署：

hbase 单机部署：
1.配置国内yum源


[root@master ~]# vim /etc/yum.repo.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


[root@master ~]# yum clean all
[root@master ~]# yum makecache 
[root@master ~]# yum update -y 
[root@master ~]# yum install -y vim 




2.配置主机名和hosts
[root@master ~]# hostname master 
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.87.133  master 


3.关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@master ~]# iptables -F 
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled




4.安装jdk


[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@master ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/jdk-8u131-linux-x64/ /usr/local/java
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH


[root@master ~]# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh
[root@master ~]# java -version 






5.安装hbase
[root@master ~]# tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@master ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/hbase-1.2.6/ /usr/local/hbase
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/hbase.sh
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase
export PATH=.:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH


[root@master local]# hbase version
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/hbase/conf 
[root@master conf]# vim hbase-env.sh 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase
export HBASE_PID_DIR=/data/hbase/pids
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false


[root@master conf]#vim hbase-sit.xml
<property>
 <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
 <value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>
 <description>The directory shared byregion servers.</description>
</property>
<property>
 <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
 <value>2181</value>
 <description>Property from ZooKeeper'sconfig zoo.cfg. The port at which the clients will connect.
 </description>
</property>
<property>
 <name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>
 <value>120000</value>
</property>
<property>
 <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
 <value>master</value>
</property>
<property>
 <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
 <value>/data/hbase/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
 <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
 <value>false</value>
</property>


6.启动
[root@master conf]# start-hbase.sh 


网页界面：
http://192.168.87.133:16010


7.进入hbase 命令行界面
输入: 
HBase shell 
list 查询有哪些表 
因为HBase是列式存储结构，所以在建表方面和传统的关系型数据库不一样 
新建一个用户表 t_user： 
添加两个列族 st1 和 st2：
create 't_user','st1','st2'


给这张表添加数据： 
添加 主键 、列 和值：
put 't_user','1001','st1:age','18'
put 't_user','1001','st2:name','zhangsan'


然后 查询该表数据：
scan 't_user'


查看表结构：
describe 't_user'


删除记录：
delete't_user','1001','st1:age'


删除表： 
删除表首先要屏蔽该表：
disable 't_user'
drop 't_user'