HBase单机版安装详细步骤

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已于 2023-04-27 14:49:30 修改

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分类专栏： # HBase 文章标签： hbase 大数据分布式

于 2023-03-06 14:27:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Helen_1997_1997/article/details/129359153

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4.jps出现HMaster和HRegionServer

4.查看'hbase'这一命名空间的所有表

一、安装HBase前置环境

1.jdk

参考博文《Shell脚本之——自动安装JDK》

2.hadoop

参考博文《Shell脚本之——Hadoop3单机版安装》

3.zookeeper

zookeeper安装脚本

vim autoinstall.sh
 
#! /bin/bash
echo 'auto install begining...'

# global var
zk=true
 
hostname=`hostname`
if [ "$zk" = true ];then
    echo 'zookeeper install set true'
    echo 'setup zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.14.2.tar.gz'
    tar -zxf /opt/install/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.14.2.tar.gz -C /opt/soft/
    mv /opt/soft/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.14.2 /opt/soft/zk345
    cp /opt/soft/zk345/conf/zoo_sample.cfg /opt/soft/zk345/conf/zoo.cfg
    mkdir -p /opt/soft/zk345/datas
    sed -i '12c dataDir=/opt/soft/zk345/datas'  /opt/soft/zk345/conf/zoo.cfg
    echo "server.0=$hostname:2287:3387" >> /opt/soft/zk345/conf/zoo.cfg
    echo "0" > /opt/soft/zk345/datas/myid
    sed -i '73a\export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin' /etc/profile
    sed -i '73a\export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/soft/zk345' /etc/profile
    sed -i '73a\# ZOOKEEPER_HOME' /etc/profile
    echo 'setup zookeeper success!!!'
fi

二、安装HBase步骤

(一)解压

[root@lxm147 soft]# tar -zxf /opt/install/hbase-2.3.5-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/soft/

(二)修改文件名

[root@lxm147 soft]# mv hbase-2.3.5-bin.tar.gz/ hbase235

[root@lxm147 soft]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root     6 Mar  4 09:01 flumetest
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root  root   189 Feb 17 10:04 hadoop313
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root  root   182 Mar  6 11:45 hbase235
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root  root   184 Feb 16 09:13 hive312
drwxr-xr-x.  8 10143 10143  273 Dec 16  2021 jdk180
drwxr-xr-x. 14   501 wheel 4096 Mar  4 22:48 zeppelin
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root  root  4096 Mar 28  2018 zookeeper345

(三)修改配置文件

[root@lxm147 conf]# pwd
/opt/soft/hbase235/conf

[root@lxm147 conf]# vim hbase-env.sh 

27 # The java implementation to use.  Java 1.8+ required.
28 export JAVA_HOME=/opt/soft/jdk180


125 # Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of ZooKeeper or not.
126 export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

[root@lxm147 conf]# vim hbase-site.xml 

 <property>
 <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
 <value>hdfs://192.168.180.147:9000/hbase</value>
 </property>

 <property>
 <name>hbzse.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
 <value>/opt/soft/zookeeper345/datatmp</value>
 </property>

 <property>
 <name>hbzse.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
 <value>2181</value>
 </property>

 <property>
 <name>hbzse.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
 <value>/opt/soft/zookeeper345/datatmp</value>
 </property>

  <property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/opt/soft/hbase235/tmp</value>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>

(四)配置HBase的环境变量

# HBASE_HOME
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/soft/hbase235
export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

(五)启动HBase

1.启动hadoop

start-dfs.sh
start-yarn.sh

2.启动zookeeper

zkServer.sh start

3.启动hbase

start-hbase.sh

4.jps出现HMaster和HRegionServer

5.HBase的WebUI

localhost:16010

(六)HBase的逻辑结构：

(七)HBase基本命令

1.进入HBase

[root@lxm147 ~]# hbase shell
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/soft/hadoop313/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/soft/hbase235/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/2.0/book.html#shell
Version 2.3.5, rfd3fdc08d1cd43eb3432a1a70d31c3aece6ecabe, Thu Mar 25 20:50:15 UTC 2021
Took 0.0014 seconds

2.查看HBase版本信息

hbase(main):001:0> version
2.3.5, rfd3fdc08d1cd43eb3432a1a70d31c3aece6ecabe, Thu Mar 25 20:50:15 UTC 2021
Took 0.0003 seconds

3.查看命名空间

hbase(main):002:0> list_namespace
NAMESPACE                                                                                     
default                                                                                       
hbase                                                                                         
2 row(s)
Took 0.6574 seconds

4.查看'hbase'这一命名空间的所有表

hbase(main):004:0> list_namespace_tables 'hbase'
TABLE                                                                                         
meta                                                                                          
namespace                                                                                     
2 row(s)
Took 0.0310 seconds                                                                           
=> ["meta", "namespace"]

5.查看默认命名空间

hbase(main):005:0> list_namespace_tables 'default'
TABLE                                                                                         
0 row(s)
Took 0.0156 seconds                                                                           
=> []

6.创建命名空间

hbase(main):008:0> create_namespace 'test'
Took 0.2250 seconds  

hbase(main):009:0> list_namespace
NAMESPACE                                                                                     
default                                                                                       
hbase                                                                                         
test
3 row(s)
Took 0.0347 seconds

7.删除命名空间

hbase(main):010:0> drop_namespace 'test'
Took 0.2295 seconds   
                                                                        
hbase(main):011:0> list_namespace
NAMESPACE                                                                                     
default                                                                                       
hbase                                                                                         
2 row(s)
Took 0.0189 seconds