sicily 1485 Hanoi双塔问题

// Problem#: 1485
// Submission#: 1663154
// The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
// URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
// All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University
//1485
#include <iostream>
#include <memory.h>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    bool sign = true;
    while (cin >> n)
    {
        //n = 2 * n;
        if (!sign)
        {
            printf ("\n");
            
        }
        sign = false;
        int res[500] = {0};
        memset(res,0,sizeof(res));
        res[0] = 1;
        int i,j,k,l;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            int carry = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < 499; j++)
            {
                int temp = (res[j] * 2 + carry) / 10;
                res[j] = (res[j] * 2 + carry) % 10;
                carry = temp;
            }
            res[499] += carry;
        }
        //decrement
        
        if (res[0] == 0)
        {
            res[0] = 9;
            j = 1;
            while (res[j] == 0)
            {
                res[j] = 9;
                j++;
            }
            res[j] --;
        }
        else
            res[0] --;

        int carry = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < 499; j++)
        {
            int temp = (res[j] * 2 + carry) / 10;
            res[j] = (res[j] * 2 + carry) % 10;
            carry = temp;
        }
        res[499] += carry;

        k = 499;
        while (res[k] == 0)
            k--;
        for (int l = k; l >= 0; l--)
            printf ("%d",res[l]);
        printf("\n");
        
    }
    return 0;
}