Handler 的伪异步与真异步

什么是Handler，已经有很多人介绍过了，在这里重点记下最近对Handler的理解。

Handler如果不与Looper一起调用，那么它与Activity其实是一个线程，在这里先贴下代码

package lxf.handlertest;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private Handler handler = new Handler();
	private Button btn;
	private TextView textView;
	int i = 0;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		handler.post(r);
		System.out.println("activity-->" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
		System.out
				.println("activityname-->" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		initralWeight();
	}

	Runnable r = new Runnable() {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("handler-->" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
			System.out.println("handler-->" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
			try {
				Thread.sleep(10000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();

			}
		}
	};

	private class BtnListener implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			TestThread tt = new TestThread();
			Thread t = new Thread(tt);
			t.start();
		}

	}

	private class TestThread implements Runnable {
		private Handler handler = null;

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Looper.prepare();
			handler = new Handler() {
				@Override
				public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					System.out.println("当前的数字为:" + msg.arg1);
				}
			};
			while (i < 10) {
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.arg1 = i++;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
			Looper.loop();
		}

	}

	private void initralWeight() {
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new BtnListener());
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

为了验证同一线程，需先注释initralWeight();然后运行，可发现：

接下来尝试理解Handler与Looper的关系，这里候就不能注释initralWeight()；通过调试发现，

handler.sendMessage(msg)后，Handler并没有立即取出信息，而是等到Looper.loop()后，才从消息队列里取出。
其实Handler要实现异步，只需要调用Thread.start()方法就行，如果不调用这个的话，那就是伪异步。