Problem A
Chess Queen
Input: Standard Input
Output: Standard Output
You probably know how the game of chess is played and how chess queen operates. Two chess queens are in attacking position when they are on same row, column or diagonal of a chess board. Suppose two such chess queens (one black and the other white) are placed on (2x2) chess board. They can be in attacking positions in 12 ways, these are shown in the picture below:
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Figure: in a (2x2) chessboard 2 queens can be in attacking position in 12 ways |
Given an (N xM ) board you will have to decide in how many ways 2 queens can be in attacking position in that.
Input
Input file can contain up to 5000 lines of inputs. Each line contains two non-negative integers which denote the value of M and N (0< M, N £ 106 ) respectively.
Input is terminated by a line containing two zeroes. These two zeroes need not be processed.
Output
For each line of input produce one line of output. This line contains an integer which denotes in how many ways two queens can be in attacking position in an (MxN ) board, where the values of M and N came from the input. All output values will fit in 64-bit signed integer.
Sample Input Output for Sample Input
2 2 100 223 2300 1000 0 0 | 12 10907100 11514134000 |
这个题目我感觉比较水,皇后有八个方向可以攻击,分为三种横向的,纵向的,对角的。对于一个 n*m 的棋盘,横纵考虑有 n*(m-1)*m+(n-1)*m*n 方式,对于对角的方向上,有 2 (斜率 1 和 -1 两种情况) *2* ( 1* ( 1-1 ) +2*1+3*2+……..+s*(s-1)*2 ) - 2*(b-s-1)*s*(s-1) 种方式。
其中 s 为 n 和 m 中较小者, b 为较大者;这个题目在 uva 上 ac 了,不过交了两遍,是因为我用了 __int64 编译错误。还有一开始中间数据没有用 64 位结果样例就没有过。题目虽然不难但是还是提醒我一些东西,要是比赛中犯了这些错误可不值啊。