一些ios的技术代码片段

源地址：http://f.ftkey.com/?p=61

测试用的图片

CGFloat size = 80.0f * [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]; NSInteger i = (50 * indexPath.section) + indexPath.row; item.imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/%i?s=%0.f&d=identicon", i, size]];

xcode 3.x 时代: 更改xcode缺省公司名 __MyCompanyName__ :

defaults write com.apple.Xcode PBXCustomTemplateMacroDefinitions '{"ORGANIZATIONNAME" = "ftkey.com";}'

xcode 4.x 时代:

// 在地址簿中设定我的名片和添加公司名，现在再回到Xcode4看看,嘿嘿。

SVN Checkout Command-line :

// 最新版： svn checkout http://xxx.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ xxx // 带版本号： svn co -r 1000 http://forge.voodooprojects.org/svn/chameleon/trunk/

iPhone 应用中直接连接到特定的app store应用页面 :

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"程序的相应连接"]];

宏定义，是否高清屏 是否iPad 是否模拟器 :

// 是否高清屏 #define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO) // 是否iPad #define isPad (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) // 是否模拟器 #define isSimulator (NSNotFound != [[[UIDevice currentDevice] model] rangeOfString:@"Simulator"].location) // 推荐的宏命令 #if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_3_2 if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) { // iPhone 3.2以上的SDK } else { // iPad }   #else // iPhone 3.2以下的SDK #endif

XML代理这个问题:

#if __IPHONE_4_0 && __IPHONE_4_0 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED @interface TTMarkupStripper : NSObject <NSXMLParserDelegate> { #else @interface TTMarkupStripper : NSObject { #endif

Objective 2.0 存取方式 (可以复写,测试发现 nil 是不会被retain的,但是可以再delloc方法中release一下,也不会出错,这个不懂…)

- (NSString*) value { return value; } - (void)setValue:(NSString *)newValue { if (value != newValue) { [value release]; value = [newValue retain]; /* Or copy, if appropriate. 编程指南-官方教程 */ } }

随机数 (0~100) :

arc4random()%100

或者：

srandom(time(NULL)); int r = random() % 100;

iPhone/iPad:针对不同设备,使用不同CSS :

if((navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)) || (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i))){ document.write(''); } if((navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i))){ document.write(''); }

获取Image,内存控制由系统控制,非常不好!(当然这个必须是很少调用的，临时的，如果你是界面素材，一定用这个imageNamed，100张图片加载也会很快，要是你用代替方法来获取，那速度相当慢啊~~~~)

UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"];

代替方法:

NSString *bundleImagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"icon" ofType:@"png"]; UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:bundleImagePath]; //(autorelease)   NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *docPath= [paths lastObject]; // "~/Documents" NSString *docImagePath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"icon.png"]; UIImage *myDocImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:docImagePath];//(autorelease)   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: @"http://xxx.jpg"]; UIImage *myURLImage = [UIImage imageWithData: [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]];//(autorelease)

动画 :

// 普通动画: CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [UIView beginAnimations:@"View" context:context]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.0]; // 看你的了. [UIView setAnimationDelegate:self]; [UIView setAnimationWillStartSelector:@selector(animationWillStart:)]; [UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(animationFinish:finished:context:)]; [UIView commitAnimations];   - (void)animationFinish:(NSString *)animationID finished:(NSNumber *)finished context:(void *)context { if (animationID == @"View") { [myView removeFromSuperview]; } } // iPhone OS 4.0 and later. 已经放弃这种动画代理了！！！ 居然用Block来代替 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{ settingView.center = CGPointMake(myView.center.x, myView.center.y+480.0); } completion:^(BOOL finished){ if (finished){ [myView removeFromSuperview]; } } ]; // 模态动画,可以设置多种累加效果: [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil]; // 看你的了. [UIView commitModalAnimations];   // 暂停,关键!!!! [NSThread sleepUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0f]];   [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil]; // 看你的了. [UIView commitModalAnimations];   // 逐帧动画: NSMutableArray *bflies = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++){ NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"bf_%d", i] ofType:@"png"]; [bflies addObject:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path]]; } UIImageView *butterflyView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40.0f, 300.0f, 60.0f, 60.0f)]; butterflyView.tag = 300; butterflyView.animationImages = bflies; butterflyView.animationDuration = 0.75f; [self.view addSubview:butterflyView]; [butterflyView startAnimating]; [butterflyView autorelease];

Layer 图层圆角、边框 、底纹其他常用操作：

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> // 添加系统框架   layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor].CGColor; // 给图层添加背景色 layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"view_BG.png"].CGImage; // 给图层添加背景图片 layer.cornerRadius = 8; // 将图层的边框设置为圆脚 layer.masksToBounds = YES; // 隐藏边界 layer.borderWidth = 5; // 给图层添加一个有色边框 layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.52 green:0.09 blue:0.07 alpha:1].CGColor; layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 3); // 设置阴影的偏移量 layer.shadowRadius = 10.0; // 设置阴影的半径 layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor; // 设置阴影的颜色为黑色 layer.shadowOpacity = 0.9; // 设置阴影的不透明度

使用UIImagePickerController调用系统照相机：

- (void) addPicEvent { //先设定sourceType为相机，然后判断相机是否可用（ipod）没相机，不可用将sourceType设定为相片库 UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; } UIImagePickerController *picker = [UIImagePickerController alloc] init] autorelease]; picker.delegate = self; picker.allowsEditing = YES; picker.sourceType = sourceType; [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES]; } - (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image { NSLog(@"保存"); [image release]; // 释放之前retain的Image } #pragma mark – #pragma mark Camera View Delegate Methods - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info { [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; UIImage *image = [[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage] retain]; //防止被系统释放 [self performSelector:@selector(saveImage:) withObject:image afterDelay:0.5]; } - (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker { NSLog(@"取消"); [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; }

iPhone读写Txt文件 :

NSString *path = @"xxx"; //获取文件路径 NSData *reader = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path]; // 读取文件十六进制内容 NSString *file = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:reader encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]; // 编码 NSMutableData *writer = [[[NSMutableData alloc] init] autorelease]; //创建数据缓冲 [writer appendData:[file dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //将字符串添加到缓冲中 [writer writeToFile:path atomically:YES]; //将缓冲的数据写入到文件中

一个逻辑性很强的,可以提高性能的,但是一直被遗忘的简单IF，很搞啊~

- (void)setAutoresize:(BOOL)flag { if (flag != _flag) { // _flag: H定义的成员 flag: 传入的值 。如果不相同时才做以下动作。 _flag = flag; if (_flag) { // 成员的值为真的时候 } else{ // 成员的值为假的时候 } } else{ // 如果相同时(代表以前做过了,或者正在做某事)就根本不用做任何事情 } }

stringWithFormat 格式化类似这种:
Card001
Card002
Card003
…
Card100

[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Card%03d", i];

格式化位数

NSString *string1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"A string: %@, a float: %1.2f", @"string", 31415.9265]; // string1 is "A string: string, a float: 31415.93"

// 批量发送Selector

[[self.view subviews] makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)]; // 批量移除superview

// 快速输出YES,NO

NSLog(res ? @"YES" : @"NO");

// UIAlertView中的UITableView大小

UIAlertView * messageAlertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"相关站点" message:@"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"默认",nil]; UITableView *smartTipsTableView =[[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(13, 60, 258, 235) style:UITableViewStylePlain]; smartTipsTableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; [messageAlertView show]; [messageAlertView addSubview:smartTipsTableView]; [smartTipsTableView autorelease]; [messageAlertView autorelease];

// release时去掉NSLog的方法

#ifndef __OPTIMIZE__ # define NSLog(...) NSLog(__VA_ARGS__) #else # define NSLog(...) {} #endif

// 让视图超出bound，可以前后预览的效果

scrollView.clipsToBounds = NO;

// 系统自带的软件普通调用，可惜商家不喜欢，哎，都喜欢一个软件里面集成很多很多功能，都是为了利益。。。

+ (void)openEmail:(NSString *)address { NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto://%@", address]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; }   + (void)openPhone:(NSString *)number { NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel://%@", number]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; }   + (void)openSms:(NSString *)number { NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"sms://%@", number]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; }   + (void)openBrowser:(NSString *)url { [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; }   + (void)openMap:(NSString *)address { NSString *addressText = [address stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%@", addressText]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; }

- (id)init { self = [super initWithNibName:NSStringFromClass([self class]) bundle:nil]; if(self == nil) return nil; return self; }

修改iOS控件，导航控制器、标签控制器的标题

// 导航标题 UIViewController.navigationItem.title =@"Q&A"; // 下面分组的标题 UIViewController.tabBarItem.title = @"Q&A"; // 而不是: UINavigationController.tabBarItem.title = @"Q&A"; UITabBar.tabBarItem.title = @"Q&A"; // 这样的用法 会让 UITabBarController一起生效: self.title = @"Q&A";

修改导航后退的按钮的名称，父ViewController设置，不是当前的。。。

// create a custom navigation bar button and set it to always say "back" UIBarButtonItem *temporaryBarButtonItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init]; temporaryBarButtonItem.title=@"Back"; self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = temporaryBarButtonItem; [temporaryBarButtonItem release];

设置导航条透明

[[newNavController navigationBar] setBarStyle:UIBarStyleDefault]; [[newNavController navigationBar] setTranslucent:YES];

解决偏移问题

UIViewController.wantsFullScreenLayout = YES;

交换selector

#include <objc/runtime.h> Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([self class], @selector(drawRect:)); Method fixedMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([self class], @selector(ie_customDrawRect:)); method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, fixedMethod);

取消延迟事件

[self performSelector:@selector(showMenu) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.8f]; [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(showMenu) object:nil];

解决UIImage比例失真的问题

UIImage *smallImage = [image resizedImageWithContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit bounds:CGSizeMake(640, 960) interpolationQuality:kCGInterpolationDefault];

解决IOS4和IOS5背景的问题.

#if defined(__IPHONE_5_0) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_5_0 if ([self.navigationController.navigationBar respondsToSelector:@selector( setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics:)]){ [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"TitleBar"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; } #endif

完美解决IOS4和IOS5背景问题.

UINavigationBar *_bar = self.navigationController.navigationBar;   // Insert ImageView UIImage *_img = [UIImage imageNamed:@"best.png"]; UIImageView *_imgv = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:_img] autorelease]; _imgv.frame = _bar.bounds; UIView *v = [[_bar subviews] objectAtIndex:0]; v.layer.zPosition = -FLT_MAX;   _imgv.layer.zPosition = -FLT_MAX+1; [_bar insertSubview:_imgv atIndex:1];

解决版本几版本编译问题.

if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=5.0) {   #if defined(__IPHONE_5_0) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_5_0 [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"preGPSImage.jpg"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; #endif   } else{   }

是否是中文字符

- (BOOL)isChineseStringFormat { NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"SELF MATCHES %@", @"[\u4e00-\u9fa5]"];   return [predicate evaluateWithObject:self]; }