c#List<T>四种查询方式的效率对比

对List进行查询的时候，会有多种方法供我们使用，但是在追求代码简洁和效率的情况下，哪种方法才是我们的最优选择呢？

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先把我的测试结果摆出了吧~

测试结果

查询方式/单位（ms）	Debug模式	Release模式
for	4.2	1.6
foreach	7	3.2
FirstOrDefault	11	9
Find	4.4	1.8

for的效率是最高的，但是再兼顾行数和效率的情况下首选Find

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测试内容

1.计算程序的运行时间

    //用Stopwatch类(System.Diagnostics)计算耗时
    static void SubTest()  
    {  
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();  
        sw.Start();  

        //耗时巨大的代码  

        sw.Stop();  
        TimeSpan ts2 = sw.Elapsed;  
        Console.WriteLine("Stopwatch总共花费{0}ms.", ts2.TotalMilliseconds);  
    }  

2.测试List

 public class model
 {
      public string name { set; get; }
      public int age { set; get; }
 }
 List<model> list=new List<model>();

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List查询方法

• for

int myage ;
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
    if (list[i].name == "小明") myage = list[i].age;
}

• foreach

int myage ;
foreach(model m in list)
{
     if(m.name=="小明") myage = m.age;
}

• Find

int myage = list.Find(x => x.name == "小明").age;

• FirstOrDefault

int myage = list.FirstOrDefault(s => s.name == "小明").age;

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完整代码

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        List<model> list;
        model p1,p2;
        /// <summary>
        /// for的方式查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int count = 0;
            int myage;
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            while (count < 100000)//计算循环100000次的耗时
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (list[i].name == "小明")myage = list[i].age;
                }
                count++;
            }
            sw.Stop();
            TimeSpan ts2 = sw.Elapsed;
            Console.WriteLine("Stopwatch总共花费{0}ms.", ts2.TotalMilliseconds);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// foreach的方式查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int count = 0;
            int myage;
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            while (count < 100000)
            {
                foreach(model m in list)
                {
                    if(m.name=="小明") myage = m.age;
                }
                count++;
            }                      
            sw.Stop();
            TimeSpan ts2 = sw.Elapsed;
            Console.WriteLine("Stopwatch总共花费{0}ms.", ts2.TotalMilliseconds);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Find的方式查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int count = 0;
            int myint;
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            while (count < 100000)
            {
                myint = list.Find(x => x.name == "小明").age;
                count++;
            }
            sw.Stop();
            TimeSpan ts2 = sw.Elapsed;
            Console.WriteLine("Stopwatch总共花费{0}ms.", ts2.TotalMilliseconds);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// FirstOrDefault的方式查询
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int count=0;
            int myage;
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            while (count < 100000)
            {
                myage = list.FirstOrDefault(s => s.name == "小明").age;
                count++;
            }
            sw.Stop();
            TimeSpan ts2 = sw.Elapsed;
            Console.WriteLine("Stopwatch总共花费{0}ms.", ts2.TotalMilliseconds);
        }
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            p1 = new model();
            p1.name = "小红";
            p1.age = 10;
            p2 = new model();
            p2.name = "小明";
            p2.age = 23;
            list = new List<model>();
            list.Add(p1);
            list.Add(p2);
        }

    }
    public class model
    {
        public string name { set; get; }
        public int age { set; get; }
    }