ArcGIS打开工作空间总结

本文由本人在工作和学习中参阅ArcGIS帮助文档整理而来

1.通过ProgID获得工作空间工厂

下面代码是操作工作空间的基础，是ArcGIS帮助文档中推荐获得工作空间工厂的方式，下面所有关于工作空间操作都会用到它。

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过ProgID获得工作空间工厂
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strProgID"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IWorkspaceFactory GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID(string strProgID)
        {
            Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(strProgID);
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
            return pWorkspaceFactory;
        }

2.工作空间操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建GDB工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <param name="strName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IWorkspace CreateGDBWorkspace(string path, string strName)
        {
            IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspaceName workspaceName = workspaceFactory.Create(path, strName + ".gdb", null, 0);
            IName pName = (IName)workspaceName;
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = (IWorkspace)pName.Open();
            return pWorkspace;
        }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开GDB工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strGDBPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace OpenGDBWorkspace(string strGDBPath)
        {
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(strGDBPath, 0);
            return pWorkspace;
        }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开Oracle ArcSDE 工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="instance">sde:oracle11g:127.0.0.1/orcl</param>
        /// <param name="database">sde</param>
        /// <param name="user">sde</param>
        /// <param name="password">sde</param>
        /// <param name="version">DEFAULT</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace ConnectToOracleSDEWorkSpace(string instance, string database, string user, string password, string version = "DEFAULT")
        {
            IPropertySet propertyset = new PropertySet();
            //propertyset.SetProperty("SERVER", server);
            propertyset.SetProperty("INSTANCE", instance);
            propertyset.SetProperty("DATABASE", database);
            propertyset.SetProperty("USER", user);
            propertyset.SetProperty("PASSWORD", password);
            propertyset.SetProperty("VERSION", version);
            propertyset.SetProperty("DBCLIENT", "Oracle");
            propertyset.SetProperty("AUTHENTICATION_MODE", "DBMS");
            // Create an SDE workspace factory and open the workspace.
            IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.SdeWorkspaceFactory");
            return workspaceFactory.Open(propertyset, 0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过*.sde文件打开ArcSDE工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace OpenSDEWorkspaceFromFile(string filePath)
        {
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.SdeWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath,0);
            return pWorkspace;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建MDB工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strPath"></param>
        /// <param name="strName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace CreateAccessWorkspace(string strPath, string strName)
        {
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspaceName workspaceName = pWorkspaceFactory.Create(strPath, strName + ".mdb", null, 0);
            IName name = (IName)workspaceName;
            IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)name.Open(); return workspace;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开MDB工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strMDBPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace OpenMDBWorkspace(string strMDBPath)
        {
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(strMDBPath, 0);
            return pWorkspace;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开Shp工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strShpPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace OpenShpWorkpace(string strShpPath)
        {
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspacefactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspacefactory.OpenFromFile(strShpPath, 0);
            return pWorkspace;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开CAD工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCADPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace OpenCADWorkspace(string strCADPath)
        {
            string strDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(strCADPath);
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesFile.CadWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(strDir, 0);
            return pWorkspace;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开CAD绘制集工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCADPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ICadDrawingWorkspace OpenCadDrawingWorkspace(string strCADPath)
        {
            string strDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(strCADPath);
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = GetWorkspaceFactoryFromProgID("esriDataSourcesFile.CadWorkspaceFactory");
            IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(strDir, 0);
            ICadDrawingWorkspace pCadDrawingWorkspace = pWorkspace as ICadDrawingWorkspace;
            return pCadDrawingWorkspace;
        }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得草稿工作空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IWorkspace CreateScratchWorkspace()
        {
            Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.ScratchWorkspaceFactory");
            IScratchWorkspaceFactory pScratchWorkspaceFactoryWorkspace = (IScratchWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
            IWorkspace pScratchworkspace = pScratchWorkspaceFactoryWorkspace.DefaultScratchWorkspace;
            return pScratchworkspace;
        }