3.2.7 vector 互换容器

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
//vector容器互换

void printVector(vector<int>&v)
{
	for (vector<int>::iterator it; it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}
//1、基本使用
void test01()
{
	vector<int>v1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	cout << "交换前：" << endl;
	printVector(v1);
	
	vector<int>v2;
	for (int i = 11; i>0; i--)
	{
		v2.push_back(i);
	}
	printVector(v2);

	cout << "交换后：" << endl;
	v1.swap(v2);
	printVector(v1);
	printVector(v2);

}
//2、实际用途
//巧用swap可以收缩内存空间
void test02()
{
	vector<int>v;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	cout << "v的容量为：" << v.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "v的大小为：" << v.size() << endl;

	v.resize(3);//重新指定大小
	cout << "v的容量为：" << v.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "v的大小为：" << v.size() << endl;
	
	//巧用swap收缩内存
	vector<int>(v).swap(v);
	cout << "v的容量为：" << v.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "v的大小为：" << v.size() << endl;
	
	//vector<int>(v)  匿名对象,按照v来初始化匿名对象     swap(v)容器交换

}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}