struts2 消息提示或错误提示

>>action中调用

    this .addActionError( " actionError! " );
    this .addActionMessage( " actionMessage! " );
    this .addFieldError( " field " ,  " fieldError " );
    this .addFieldError( " field2 " ,  " fieldError2 " );

 

>>jsp中调用

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<s:actionerror />

  <s:fielderror>
     　　 <s:param>field</s:param>
   　　　<s:param>field2</s:param>
  </s:fielderror>
  或
  <s:fielderror>
    　　　 <s:param value="%{'field'}" />
    　　　 <s:param value="%{'field2'}" />
  </s:fielderror>

 

< s:actionmessage />

 

 

下面给出一段代码,帮助大家理解,这里只写了关键代码.

1. Action 类中的部分代码:

ActionMessages ams = new ActionMessages();
    ams.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE,

                              new ActionMessage( "addMessages : global message" , false ));
    ams.add( "error" , new ActionMessage( "addMessages : error message" , false ));
    ams.add( "info" , new ActionMessage( "addMessages : info message" , false ));
     this .addMessages(httpServletRequest,ams);

    ActionMessages errorMessage = new ActionMessages();
    errorMessages.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE,

                               new ActionMessage( "addErrors : global message" , false ));
    errorMessages.add( "error" ,

                              new ActionMessage( "addErrors : error message" , false ));
    errorMessages.add( "info" , new ActionMessage( "addErrors : info message" , false ));
     this .addErrors(httpServletRequest,errorMessages);

2.  JSP文件中的部分代码:
 

< html:messages id ="message" >
   < bean:write name ="message" />
   < br />
</ html:messages >
<!-- 上面代码的输出结果:
  addErrors : global message
  addErrors : error message
  addErrors : info message
-->

< html:messages id ="message" property ="info" >
  < bean:write name ="message" />

  <br />  
</ html:messages >
<!-- 这段代码的输出结果为:
  addErrors : info message
-->

  
< html:messages id ="message" message ="true" >
  < bean:write name ="message" />  

  <br /> 
</ html:messages >
<!-- 这段代码的输出结果:
  addMessages : global message
  addMessages : error message
  addMessages : info message
-->

< html:messages id ="message" message ="true" property ="info" >
  < bean:write name ="message" />

  <br />
</ html:messages >
<!-- 这段代码的输出结果为:
  addMessages : info message
-->